Keyword Index
A
  • Absorbance-transmittance spectroscopy Simultaneous transmittance and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled to multivariate analysis for teh determination of Galaxolide in surface water samples [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-112]
  • Absorption Ultraviolet-activated sodium perborate process (UV/SPB) for removing humic acid from water [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5-18]
  • Acetaminophen Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Acetylcholinesterase Spectroscopy analysis and computational chemistry: Liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of new heteroleptic copper complexes with pyridine-based Schiff base ligand [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 182-204]
  • Acidity of wastewater Synthesis and performance of graphene and activated carbon composite for absorption of three-valance arsenic from wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-72]
  • Acrylamide Preparation of recycled poly s tyrene derivatives to remove heavy metal ions from contaminated water [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-28]
  • Activated carbon Graphene/CNT hybrid effect on Absorption of Mn2+ by Activated Carbon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
  • Activated carbon Synthesis and performance of graphene and activated carbon composite for absorption of three-valance arsenic from wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-72]
  • Activated carbon Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Activated carbon Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Activated carbon Zinc adsorption from synthetic wastewater using activated carbons from sugarcane bagasse and Cashew nut shells before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 78-95]
  • Activated carbon Efficient removal of methylene blue based on activated carbon derived from Pumpkin seed before analysis by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-110]
  • Activated carbon nanoparticles Separation of aniline from water and wastewater samples based on activated carbon nanoparticles and dispersive solid phase extraction procedure [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 72-84]
  • Activated sludge Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 36-45]
  • Active carbon An efficient cheap source of activated carbon as solid phases for extraction and removal of Congo Red from aqueous solutions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 40-54]
  • Adsorbent Enhancing the effect of zinc oxide on the absorption of heavy metals from wastewater by using silica in graphene bed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Adsorbent An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • Adsorbent behavior Determine methylene blue based on carbon paste electrode modified with nanoparticles of nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots and carbon structures by cyclic voltammetry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-29]
  • Adsorbents. Analytical methods A review in analytical methods: Removal and extraction of pollutants in different matrixes by nanotechnology [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 51-82]
  • Adsorption Analysis of Toluene: Removal of toluene from the air s tream using a bed made of metal-organic frameworks adsorbent [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-84]
  • Adsorption Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • Adsorption A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
  • Adsorption A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Adsorption Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • Adsorption Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Adsorption Removal of benzene vapor from the air based on novel tantalum metal-organic framework (Ta-MOF) adsorbent by gas flow solid-phase interaction before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-48]
  • Adsorption Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Adsorption Recovery of Vanadium by ammonium chloride precipitation method using response surface methodology [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 64-77]
  • Adsorption Adsorption and determination of Lead in water and human urine samples based on Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) MOF as polycaprolactone nanocomposite by suspension micro solid phase extraction coupled to UV–VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Adsorption Developing a magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent based on carbon quantum dots prepared from Pomegranate peel for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-46]
  • Adsorption Simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using a novel multifunctional mesoporous silica [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-57]
  • Adsorption Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Adsorption Removal of Metronidazole residues from aqueous solutions based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes by response surface methodology and isotherm study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-53]
  • Adsorption One-step synthesis of zinc-encapsulated MCM-41 as H2S adsorbent and optimization of adsorption parameters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 74-81]
  • Adsorption A new kinetic models analysis for CO adsorption on palladium zeolite nanostructure by roll-coating technique [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 92-107]
  • Adsorption A review: Methods for removal and adsorption of volatile organic compounds from environmental matrixes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 34-58]
  • Adsorption Air pollution Analysis: Nickel paste on Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as novel adsorbent for the mercury removal from air [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-88]
  • Adsorption Graphene/CNT hybrid effect on Absorption of Mn2+ by Activated Carbon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
  • Adsorption Synthesis and performance of graphene and activated carbon composite for absorption of three-valance arsenic from wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-72]
  • Adsorption Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Adsorption Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Adsorption Analytical study on elimination of lead by anionic clays: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and adsorption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 67-88]
  • Adsorption Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Adsorption Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Adsorption Chromium desalinization using novel chitosan functionalized iron oxide- biochar composites: Analysis, synthesis, characterization and adsorption performance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-48]
  • Adsorption Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • Adsorption Synthesis-activated carbon based on various agri-food wastes for highly efficient removal of an anionic dye before analysis by UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 59-73]
  • Adsorption Dolomite utilization for removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from wastewater before determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-88]
  • Adsorption Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn2BO3 as photocatalyst for efficient removal and determination of Congo red dye from aqueous solution by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Adsorption Removal and determination of basic fuchsin from wastewater using natural sugar cane bagasse by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-50]
  • Adsorption Zinc adsorption from synthetic wastewater using activated carbons from sugarcane bagasse and Cashew nut shells before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 78-95]
  • Adsorption Efficient adsorption of malachite green from wastewater using agricultural biosource waste: Kinetic, Isothermal, Thermodynamic Studies and Mechanisms Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Adsorption Utilization of maize pith powder as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal and analysis of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Adsorption Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
  • Adsorption Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Adsorption Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Adsorption and Determination of AO Dye by UV Evaluation of acridine orange dye adsorption using a new epoxy resin hardener and degradation efficiency through the Fenton method [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-114]
  • Adsorption Isotherms Efficient removal of methylene blue based on activated carbon derived from Pumpkin seed before analysis by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-110]
  • Adsorption Kinetic Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • Adsorption procedure Adsorption methodology: Synthesis of Nano-structured nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbents for perchloroethylene vapor adsorption [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 30-39]
  • Adsorption thermodynamic Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • Aeration-filtration Removal of manganese (II) in water samples by the aeration-filtration process and determination based on 5-Br-PADAP ligand by cathodic stripping voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 76-92]
  • Agarose magnetic nanoparticles Rapid extraction and determination of Diazinon using agarose-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified with a naphthohydrazine derivative via magnetic solid-phase extraction technique before GC-MS analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-96]
  • Agricultural-food wastes Synthesis-activated carbon based on various agri-food wastes for highly efficient removal of an anionic dye before analysis by UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 59-73]
  • Air A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
  • Air A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Air and Urine Determination of mercury values in urine and air of chloralkali workers by copper nanoparticles functionalized in carboxylic carbon nanotubes and the effects of mercury exposure on oxidative stress [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-89]
  • Air pollution The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Air pollution Air Pollution Method: A new method based on ionic liquid passed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for removal of manganese dust in the workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Air removal Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • Air removal A new analytical method based on bismuth oxide-fullerene nanoparticles and photocatalytic oxidation technique for toluene removal from workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
  • Alkaline leach solution Recovery of Vanadium by ammonium chloride precipitation method using response surface methodology [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 64-77]
  • Alkaloids and phenolic compounds Analysis and preparation of phenolic and alkaloid compounds from Moroccan Berberis vulgaris organic extract: Molecular docking and optimization by UHPLC/DAD/ESI-MS [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 29-44]
  • Alumina palladium zeolite composite films A new kinetic models analysis for CO adsorption on palladium zeolite nanostructure by roll-coating technique [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 92-107]
  • Aluminum Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Aluminum Review of constructive analytical methods for determining the amount of aluminum in environmental and human biological samples [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-32]
  • Amalgamation solid-phase air removal A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Ambient Air Analysis of BTEX in ambient air using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector to assess health risks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-151]
  • Amine-functionalized bimodal Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Amino functionalized metal-organic framework Determination of cadmium in rice samples using amino-functionalized metal-organic framework by a pipette tip solid phase extraction [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-79]
  • Ammonium chloride precipitation Recovery of Vanadium by ammonium chloride precipitation method using response surface methodology [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 64-77]
  • Amoxicillin Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid In-vitro extraction and separation of copper ions from human blood samples based on amoxicillin/clavulanic acid by ultrasound assisted-dispersive centrifuge liquid-liquid micro extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-62]
  • Amoxicillin drug Simultaneously determination of copper and zinc in human serum and urine samples based on amoxicillin drug by dispersive ionic liquid- liquid microextraction coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-43]
  • Amoxicillin removal Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite for removal of amoxicillin from wastewater samples using response surface methodology before determination by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-31]
  • Analysis Determination and analysis of pesticide residues in fieldgrown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 100-114]
  • Analysis Analysis of complexation between new bidentate bis-NHC ligand and some metal cations at different temperature [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5-23]
  • Analysis Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
  • Analysis Determination and investigation of heavy metal concentrations in sediments of the Persian Gulf coasts and evaluation of their potential environmental risk [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-71]
  • Analysis Mercury determination in work place air and human biological samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction coupled with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 49-58]
  • Analysis Comparative analysis of groundnut oil quality in the north-central zone of Nigeria: Determination and evaluation of heavy metals, fatty acids, Phospholipids, and iodine values in groundnut oil [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 103-120]
  • Analysis Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Analysis Determination and investigation of phenolic compounds in Citrus pulps and zests by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-99]
  • Analysis Analysis of BTEX in ambient air using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector to assess health risks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-151]
  • Analysis Utilization of maize pith powder as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal and analysis of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Analysis Analysis of heavy metals in compost soil using inductively coupled plasma and flame atomic absorption spectrometry: Physicochemical properties of composts in enhancing soil fertility [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-118]
  • Analysis Analysis and the determination of prednisolone in pharmaceutical products by a high-performance liquid chromatography method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-146]
  • Analysis Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Analysis of benzene in Air Environmental Health Analysis: Assessing the emission levels of benzene from the fuel tanks doors of the vehicles in Tehran city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-54]
  • Analysis of sediments Analysis and evaluation of toxic heavy metals in sediments of seabed cores using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-132]
  • Analytical and Bioanalytical methods Review of constructive analytical methods for determining the amount of aluminum in environmental and human biological samples [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-32]
  • Analytical chemistry methods A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 80-106]
  • Analytical methods A review: Analytical methods for heavy metals determination in environment and human samples [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-126]
  • Analytical methods A green approach to electrosynthesis of chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrano [2,3-d] pyrimidines [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-46]
  • Analytical methods Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Analytical methods Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • Analytical methods Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • Analytical methods A review: Analytical methods in pharmaceutical waste and its chemical hazards in environmental management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-64]
  • Analytical Validation Analysis and validation of pure and synthetic Nizatidine drug by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 78-92]
  • Analyzing plant extracts Gas chromatography analysis of plant extracts to examine ingredients: Turmeric extracts on Leishmania Promastigotes and anti-Leishmania effect of Ginger [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 5-17]
  • Anionic clays Analytical study on elimination of lead by anionic clays: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and adsorption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 67-88]
  • ANN modeling Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • Anodic Oxidation Removal of p-nitrophenol from industrial wastewater using electrochemical oxidation wif Mn-PbO2 electrode: Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography technique [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Anodizing Electrochemical Analysis: Fabrication and evaluation of Ag/Ni catalysts based on TiO2 nanotubes for sodium borohydride oxidation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Anthropogenic Microplastics, an Emerging Concern: A Review of Analytical Techniques for Detecting and Quantifying Microplatics [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 13-30]
  • Antibiotic Resistance Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • Anti Leishmanial Gas chromatography analysis of plant extracts to examine ingredients: Turmeric extracts on Leishmania Promastigotes and anti-Leishmania effect of Ginger [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 5-17]
  • Antioxidant Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Antioxidant activities Determination and investigation of phenolic compounds in Citrus pulps and zests by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-99]
  • Aquatic Environment Effect of grafted polyurethane on oil spill remediation in the aquatic environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 42-54]
  • Aqueous Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Aqueous solution Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • Aqueous solution Catalytic ozonation process using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for efficient removal of captopril from aqueous solution [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-39]
  • Arctic pollution A novel approach to simultaneously determine elements in seawater using total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-98]
  • Arsenate Colorimetric and Fluorometric detection of arsenic: arsenate and arsenite [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-57]
  • ARSENIC A review: Analytical methods and health risk assessment for inorganic, organic, and total arsenic content in rice samples [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-108]
  • ARSENIC Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • ARSENIC Synthesis and performance of graphene and activated carbon composite for absorption of three-valance arsenic from wastewater [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 63-72]
  • Arsenic speciation Speciation of arsenic (III,V) based on methyltrioctylammonium mercaptobenzoate and centrifuging dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in water and blood samples [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-48]
  • Arsenite Colorimetric and Fluorometric detection of arsenic: arsenate and arsenite [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-57]
  • Artificial Neural Network Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • Artificial Neural Networks Determination and prediction of peptide mobilities by micellar electro-kinetic chromatography using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system as a feature selection method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 5-20]
  • Artificial Neural Networks Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Atomic absorption spectrometer Comparative analysis of groundnut oil quality in the north-central zone of Nigeria: Determination and evaluation of heavy metals, fatty acids, Phospholipids, and iodine values in groundnut oil [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 103-120]
  • Atomic absorption spectrometry Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Atomic absorption spectrometry Design of sludge drying package pilot for removal of excess sludge in petrochemical industries: Heavy metals determination in sludge by polarography and atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 52-64]
  • Atomic absorption spectrometry Zinc adsorption from synthetic wastewater using activated carbons from sugarcane bagasse and Cashew nut shells before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 78-95]
  • Atomic absorption spectrometry Analysis, purification, and characterization of peroxidases in rosemary using chromatography and spectrometry techniques [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 111-126]
  • Atomic Absorption spectrophotometry Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • Atomic adsorption spectrometer Determination of cadmium in rice samples using amino-functionalized metal-organic framework by a pipette tip solid phase extraction [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-79]
  • Atom trap flame atomic absorption spectrometry Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Atom trap flame atomic absorption spectrometry Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
  • Atom trap flame atomic absorption spectrometry Food Analysis: Task specific ionic liquids for separation of nickel and cadmium from olive oil samples by thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-64]
  • Atom trap-flame atomic absorption spectrometry Facile synthesis of a modified HF-free MIL-101(Cr) nanoadsorbent for extraction nickel in water and wastewater samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-73]
  • Azo Dyes Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Azo-thiazoles Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
B
  • Bacteria Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Bagasse Waste Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Basic fuchsin Removal and determination of basic fuchsin from wastewater using natural sugar cane bagasse by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-50]
  • Batch biosorption Removal of Metanil Yellow by Batch Biosorption from Aqueous Phase on Egg Membrane: Equilibrium and Isotherm Studies [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Battery manufacturing factories Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
  • Bed design Design of sludge drying package pilot for removal of excess sludge in petrochemical industries: Heavy metals determination in sludge by polarography and atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 52-64]
  • Bentonite Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using Cerium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles supported bentonite clay [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-95]
  • Bentonite Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Benzene Removal of benzene vapor from the air based on novel tantalum metal-organic framework (Ta-MOF) adsorbent by gas flow solid-phase interaction before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-48]
  • Benzene Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Benzene the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • Benzene emission Environmental Health Analysis: Assessing the emission levels of benzene from the fuel tanks doors of the vehicles in Tehran city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-54]
  • Benzene removal Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide: Removal of benzene from waters by Bismuth Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Berberis Vulgaris Analysis and preparation of phenolic and alkaloid compounds from Moroccan Berberis vulgaris organic extract: Molecular docking and optimization by UHPLC/DAD/ESI-MS [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 29-44]
  • Beta lactam drugs Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Binary mixed solvent Analysis of complexation between new bidentate bis-NHC ligand and some metal cations at different temperature [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5-23]
  • Bioactive Membrane Based Sensor Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
  • Bioanalysis Spectrofluorometric determination of L-tryptophan after preconcentration using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-48]
  • Bio analytical method Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
  • Biodegradable Films Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Biodiesel Optimization and effect of varying catalyst concentration and trans-esterification temperature on the yield of biodiesel production from palm kernel oil and groundnut oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-69]
  • Biological and Environmental matrix A review: Analytical methods for heavy metals determination in environment and human samples [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-126]
  • Biomass Efficient removal of methylene blue based on activated carbon derived from Pumpkin seed before analysis by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-110]
  • Biomaterial Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Biosorption Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 36-45]
  • Bismarck Brown-y Solid phase-fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their derivatives for efficient extraction and analysis of Bismarck Brown-Y Dye from aqueous solution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-64]
  • Bismuth oxide nanoparticles A new analytical method based on bismuth oxide-fullerene nanoparticles and photocatalytic oxidation technique for toluene removal from workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
  • Bismuth oxide nanostructures Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide: Removal of benzene from waters by Bismuth Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Bisphenol A Development of electrodeposited nanostructural poly (o-aminophenol) coating as a solid phase microextraction fiber for determination of bisphenol A [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 34-46]
  • Bisphenol-A A fast, low-cost and eco-friendly method for routine determination of Bisphenol-A in landfill leachate employing vortex assisted liquid-liquid extraction [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-67]
  • Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide Measurement of heavy metals in soil, plants and water samples based on MWCNTs modified with Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
  • Blood analysis Determination and evaluation of trace elements in the blood of radiography workers using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-85]
  • Blood sample Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-75]
  • Borehole Water Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Boron nitride nanosheets Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Box–Behnken design Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Bromophenol blue dye Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • BTEX Analysis of BTEX in ambient air using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector to assess health risks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-151]
C
  • Cadmium Determination of cadmium in rice samples using amino-functionalized metal-organic framework by a pipette tip solid phase extraction [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-79]
  • Cadmium Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on the Carbonized cotton fabric/zeolite imidazolate framework-71/Fe3O4/polythionine followed by atomic absorption spectrometry for cadmium monitoring in water, tomato and cabbage samples [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-75]
  • Cadmium Synthesis and identification of meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MBBOTSC) as novel ligand for cadmium extraction by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-liquid micro extraction method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-106]
  • Cadmium A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Cadmium Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
  • Cadmium Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-81]
  • Cadmium Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Cadmium and nicke Food Analysis: Task specific ionic liquids for separation of nickel and cadmium from olive oil samples by thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-64]
  • Calcium Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Calotropis procera Removal of Fe (II) from aqueous solution by Calotropis Procera: Kinetics, isotherm s tudies, and measurement of competitive adsorption with UV-Visible spectrophotometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 18-30]
  • Canna Indica L Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • Captopril Catalytic ozonation process using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for efficient removal of captopril from aqueous solution [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-39]
  • Captopril Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-81]
  • Captopril A green analysis method using a spectroscopic reflectometer, smartphone, and NIR micro spectrometers for Captopril [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 62-77]
  • Carbenicillin Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Carbonized cotton fabric Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on the Carbonized cotton fabric/zeolite imidazolate framework-71/Fe3O4/polythionine followed by atomic absorption spectrometry for cadmium monitoring in water, tomato and cabbage samples [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-75]
  • Carbon monoxide Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Carbon monoxide (CO) A new kinetic models analysis for CO adsorption on palladium zeolite nanostructure by roll-coating technique [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 92-107]
  • Carbon nanostructures Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • Carbon nanotubes the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • Carbon nanotubes Solid phase extraction and determination of indium using multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with magnetic nanoparticles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 5-10]
  • Carbon organic frameworks Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • Carbon paste electrode Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
  • Carbon paste electrode Developing an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by microwave for determination of chlorpheniramine maleate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-25]
  • Caspian Sea pollution Extraction and determination of microplastics and associated PAHs in seawater and beach sediments from the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-105]
  • Catalyst Electrochemical Spectroscopy: Evaluation and determination of Carbon dioxide reduction based on tin oxide doped ethyl cellulose as electrocatalyst by H-type cell and reversible hydrogen electrode [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-53]
  • Catalytic oxidation Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Catalytic ozonation Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • Catalytic ozonation Catalytic ozonation process using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for efficient removal of captopril from aqueous solution [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-39]
  • Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry Removal of manganese (II) in water samples by the aeration-filtration process and determination based on 5-Br-PADAP ligand by cathodic stripping voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 76-92]
  • CdS nanoparticles Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
  • Central composite design Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Central composition design Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite for removal of amoxicillin from wastewater samples using response surface methodology before determination by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-31]
  • Central composition design Removal of Metronidazole residues from aqueous solutions based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes by response surface methodology and isotherm study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-53]
  • Centrifuging dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction Speciation of arsenic (III,V) based on methyltrioctylammonium mercaptobenzoate and centrifuging dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in water and blood samples [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-48]
  • Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique combined with UV–Vis spectrophotometry for determination of zirconium in aqueous samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 18-24]
  • Characterization A green approach to electrosynthesis of chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrano [2,3-d] pyrimidines [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-46]
  • Characterization Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • Charge transfer complex Spectroscopic determination of the minoxidil drug by charge transfer complex using Schiff base [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-132]
  • Chelators Determination of manganese in rat blood samples based on ionic liquid-liquid extraction and chelation therapy for evaluation of manganese toxicity in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 78-91]
  • Chemical adsorption Functionalized graphene-trimethoxyphenyl silane for toluene removal from workplace air by sorbent gas extraction method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Chemical analysis Chemical analysis of essential oils of Thymus Carmanicus Jalas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and toxicity activity agains t the major Iranian malaria vector, Anopheles Stephensi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-78]
  • Chemical ligand Spectroscopy analysis and computational chemistry: Liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of new heteroleptic copper complexes with pyridine-based Schiff base ligand [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 182-204]
  • Chemiluminescence Analytical Method: Determination of famotidine drug using chemiluminescence method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-75]
  • Chemiluminescence Evaluation and quantification of Fe3O4 concentrations in deposits formed inside Iraqi gas supply pipelines using a chemiluminescence method based on flow injection analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • Chemistry and biochemistry method A review: Methods for removal and adsorption of volatile organic compounds from environmental matrixes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 34-58]
  • Chemistry method Effect of grafted polyurethane on oil spill remediation in the aquatic environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 42-54]
  • Chemistry methods Method development in pharmaceutical chemistry analysis by chromatography: A comprehensive review [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 147-181]
  • Chitosan Preparation of recycled poly s tyrene derivatives to remove heavy metal ions from contaminated water [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-28]
  • Chitosan Preparation of chitosan films plasticized by lauric and maleic acids [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Chitosan Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanocomposite Based on Nanoscale Silver and Nanomontmorillonite [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 5-12]
  • Chitosan Chromium desalinization using novel chitosan functionalized iron oxide- biochar composites: Analysis, synthesis, characterization and adsorption performance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-48]
  • Chitosan Removing textile dyes from wastewater using a novel natural polymer-based flocculant: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of teh flocculant performance by UV-visible spectrophotometer method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-77]
  • Chitosan Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Chloride Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • Chlorinated volatile organic compounds Photocatalytic degradation of Perchloroethylene by a lab-scale continuous-flow annular photoreactor packed with glass beads carbon-doped TiO2 nanoparticles [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-19]
  • Chlorophenol biosorption Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • Chlorpheniramine maleate Developing an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by microwave for determination of chlorpheniramine maleate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-25]
  • Chromatographic techniques Analysis, purification, and characterization of peroxidases in rosemary using chromatography and spectrometry techniques [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 111-126]
  • Chromene A green approach to electrosynthesis of chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrano [2,3-d] pyrimidines [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-46]
  • Chromium Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-75]
  • Chromium Modification of graphene for speciation of chromium in wastewater samples by suspension solid phase microextraction procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-66]
  • Chromium Chromium desalinization using novel chitosan functionalized iron oxide- biochar composites: Analysis, synthesis, characterization and adsorption performance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-48]
  • Chromium III Rapid analysis of chromium (III, VI) in water and wastewater samples based on Task-specific ionic liquid by the ultra-assisted dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-85]
  • Chromium (VI) Direct analysis of hexavalent chromium in water samples by UV-Vis spectrophotometry: Effects of pH and the presence of foreign ions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 18-28]
  • Citric acid Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Citrus Determination and investigation of phenolic compounds in Citrus pulps and zests by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-99]
  • Clay Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using Cerium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles supported bentonite clay [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-95]
  • Cloud point dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction Cloud point-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of mercury in wastewater samples by methylsulfanyl thiophenol material [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-71]
  • CNT Graphene/CNT hybrid effect on Absorption of Mn2+ by Activated Carbon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
  • CO2 reduction Electrochemical Spectroscopy: Evaluation and determination of Carbon dioxide reduction based on tin oxide doped ethyl cellulose as electrocatalyst by H-type cell and reversible hydrogen electrode [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-53]
  • Cobalt Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Cobalt and molybdenum nanoparticles A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Cobalt metal-organic framework Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • Cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometer Determination of mercury values in urine and air of chloralkali workers by copper nanoparticles functionalized in carboxylic carbon nanotubes and the effects of mercury exposure on oxidative stress [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-89]
  • Cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry A novel sorbent based on metal–organic framework for mercury separation from human serum samples by ultrasound assisted- ionic liquid-solid phase microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 67-78]
  • Colorimetric Colorimetric and Fluorometric detection of arsenic: arsenate and arsenite [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-57]
  • Color reduction Combination of reduction with metallic sodium and adsorption with mesoporous materials for re-refining of used insulating oil via experimental design [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Commercial scavengers Room temperature imidazolium-based ionic liquids as scavengers for hydrogen sulfide removal of crude oil [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Complexation Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
  • Complexation process Analysis of complexation between new bidentate bis-NHC ligand and some metal cations at different temperature [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5-23]
  • Composite Adsorbent Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Conductometric method Analysis of complexation between new bidentate bis-NHC ligand and some metal cations at different temperature [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5-23]
  • Congo red An efficient cheap source of activated carbon as solid phases for extraction and removal of Congo Red from aqueous solutions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 40-54]
  • Congo red day Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn2BO3 as photocatalyst for efficient removal and determination of Congo red dye from aqueous solution by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Constructed Wetlands A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 5-38]
  • Contaminant A fast, low-cost and eco-friendly method for routine determination of Bisphenol-A in landfill leachate employing vortex assisted liquid-liquid extraction [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-67]
  • Contaminated Water Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Controlled-potential coulometry Analytical Methods: Electrochemical azido-selenenylation of some olefins by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-74]
  • Copper and zinc Simultaneously determination of copper and zinc in human serum and urine samples based on amoxicillin drug by dispersive ionic liquid- liquid microextraction coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-43]
  • Copper functionalized carbon nanotubes Determination of mercury values in urine and air of chloralkali workers by copper nanoparticles functionalized in carboxylic carbon nanotubes and the effects of mercury exposure on oxidative stress [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-89]
  • Copper nanowire Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Copper oxide nanoparticles Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Co-precipitation Analytical study on elimination of lead by anionic clays: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and adsorption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 67-88]
  • Cross-contamination Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • Crude Oil Determination of H2S in Crude Oil via a Rapid, Reliable and Sensitive Method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-44]
  • Crude Oil Room temperature imidazolium-based ionic liquids as scavengers for hydrogen sulfide removal of crude oil [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Crude Oil The Investigation of precision of analytical methods for determination of salt content in Iranian crude oils [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-28]
  • Crys tal violet Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • Crystal violet Utilization of maize pith powder as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal and analysis of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Cuscuta campestris In-vitro evaluation of photoprotection, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity of aqueous extracts of Cuscuta campestris and Rosa damascene by MTT method and UV spectroscopy analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-65]
  • Cyclic Voltammetry Modified carbon paste electrode based on nanotechnology for determining phenol in the liquid solutions by cyclic voltammetry and comparing to high-performance liquid Chromatography [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 55-70]
  • Cyclic Voltammetry Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Cyclic Voltammetry Developing an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by microwave for determination of chlorpheniramine maleate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-25]
  • Cyclic Voltammetry Analytical Methods: Electrochemical azido-selenenylation of some olefins by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-74]
  • Cyclic Voltammetry(CV) Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
D
  • Date Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Desalination Surface-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles incorporated Chitosan polymer membrane for seawater desalination: Fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Determination Determination of H2S in Crude Oil via a Rapid, Reliable and Sensitive Method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-44]
  • Diabetes Effects of malathion exposure on glucose tolerance test in diabetic rats; emphasis on oxidative stress and blood concentration of malathion by gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 60-71]
  • Diazinon Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • Diazinon Rapid extraction and determination of Diazinon using agarose-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified with a naphthohydrazine derivative via magnetic solid-phase extraction technique before GC-MS analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-96]
  • Dicloxacillin Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Diethyldithiocarbamate A novel approach to simultaneously determine elements in seawater using total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-98]
  • Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
  • Diphenyl diselenide Analytical Methods: Electrochemical azido-selenenylation of some olefins by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-74]
  • Direct borohydride fuel cell Electrochemical Analysis: Fabrication and evaluation of Ag/Ni catalysts based on TiO2 nanotubes for sodium borohydride oxidation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Dispersive ionic liquid cloud point extraction procedure Simultaneously determination of copper and zinc in human serum and urine samples based on amoxicillin drug by dispersive ionic liquid- liquid microextraction coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-43]
  • Dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction Rapid analysis of chromium (III, VI) in water and wastewater samples based on Task-specific ionic liquid by the ultra-assisted dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-85]
  • Dispersive-ionic liquid-micro-solid phase extraction In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • Dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
  • Dispersive liquid liquid microextraction Analysis of etodolac and diclofenac in pure and pharmaceutical forms using ionic-liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and RP-HPLC technique [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 127-141]
  • Dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction Mercury determination in work place air and human biological samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction coupled with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 49-58]
  • Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique combined with UV–Vis spectrophotometry for determination of zirconium in aqueous samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 18-24]
  • Dispersive magnetic micro solid-phase extraction Thallium extraction in urine and water samples by nanomagnetic 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2-thiol functionalized on graphene oxide [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-79]
  • Dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-75]
  • Dispersive micro solid phase extraction Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Dispersive micro solid phase extraction the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • Dispersive- micro solid phase extraction Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Dispersive-micro solid phase extraction procedure Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Dispersive solid phase extraction procedure Separation of aniline from water and wastewater samples based on activated carbon nanoparticles and dispersive solid phase extraction procedure [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 72-84]
  • Dispersive sonication micro solid phase extraction A Nickel separation from human blood samples based on Amine and Amide Functionalized magnetic graphene oxide nano structure by dispersive sonication micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Dispersive suspension micro solid phase extraction Facile synthesis of a modified HF-free MIL-101(Cr) nanoadsorbent for extraction nickel in water and wastewater samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-73]
  • Dissolved Heavy Metals Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotubes Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-75]
  • Dolomite Dolomite utilization for removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from wastewater before determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-88]
  • Domestic cars Environmental Health Analysis: Assessing the emission levels of benzene from the fuel tanks doors of the vehicles in Tehran city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-54]
  • Drug azo reagent Spectroscopic determination of the minoxidil drug by charge transfer complex using Schiff base [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-132]
  • Drug manufacturing unit Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • Ducrosia anethifolia Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Dye Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using Cerium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles supported bentonite clay [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-95]
  • Dye Simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using a novel multifunctional mesoporous silica [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-57]
  • Dye Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Dye Efficient removal of methylene blue based on activated carbon derived from Pumpkin seed before analysis by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-110]
  • Dye removal Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • Dynamic system A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
E
  • Eggshell Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • Electrocatalyst Electrochemical analysis: Fabrication of bimetallic Pt/Sn nanocatalyst electrode with modified glassy carbon analysis and evaluation of methanol oxidation reaction [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 94-104]
  • Electrocatalytic reduction Electrochemical Spectroscopy: Evaluation and determination of Carbon dioxide reduction based on tin oxide doped ethyl cellulose as electrocatalyst by H-type cell and reversible hydrogen electrode [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-53]
  • Electrocatalytic transformation A green approach to electrosynthesis of chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrano [2,3-d] pyrimidines [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-46]
  • Electrochemical method Determine methylene blue based on carbon paste electrode modified with nanoparticles of nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots and carbon structures by cyclic voltammetry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-29]
  • Electrochemical sensor Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Electrochemical spectroscopy Electrochemical Spectroscopy: Evaluation and determination of Carbon dioxide reduction based on tin oxide doped ethyl cellulose as electrocatalyst by H-type cell and reversible hydrogen electrode [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-53]
  • Electro-Fenton Process Response surface modeling for the treatment of methylene blue from aqueous media using electro-Fenton process before determination by UV-VIS spectrometer: Kinetic and degradation mechanism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-50]
  • Electrospinning technique Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
  • Electrosynthesis Analytical Methods: Electrochemical azido-selenenylation of some olefins by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-74]
  • Electro thermal atomic absorption spectrometry Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Rapid analysis of chromium (III, VI) in water and wastewater samples based on Task-specific ionic liquid by the ultra-assisted dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-85]
  • Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Separation and determination of lead in human urine and water samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles packed on cartridges by micro column fast micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 39-50]
  • Electro-thermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Environmental Health: Evaluation of heavy metals pollution in Isfahan industrial zone from soils, well / eluent waters and waste water by microwave- electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-62]
  • Emerging pollutants Extraction and determination of microplastics and associated PAHs in seawater and beach sediments from the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-105]
  • Enrichment Factor An efficient cheap source of activated carbon as solid phases for extraction and removal of Congo Red from aqueous solutions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 40-54]
  • Environment Ultraviolet-activated sodium perborate process (UV/SPB) for removing humic acid from water [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5-18]
  • Environment Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Environment The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Environment Analysis and validation of pure and synthetic Nizatidine drug by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 78-92]
  • Environmental contamination A review: Analytical methods in pharmaceutical waste and its chemical hazards in environmental management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-64]
  • Environmental pollution Environmental Health: Evaluation of heavy metals pollution in Isfahan industrial zone from soils, well / eluent waters and waste water by microwave- electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-62]
  • Environmental pollution Method development in pharmaceutical chemistry analysis by chromatography: A comprehensive review [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 147-181]
  • Environmental Risk Determination and investigation of heavy metal concentrations in sediments of the Persian Gulf coasts and evaluation of their potential environmental risk [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-71]
  • Environment pollutants A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 80-106]
  • Environment sample Measurement of heavy metals in soil, plants and water samples based on MWCNTs modified with Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
  • Environment sample Modification of graphene for speciation of chromium in wastewater samples by suspension solid phase microextraction procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-66]
  • Enzyme inhibition Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
  • Erythrocyte Effects of malathion exposure on glucose tolerance test in diabetic rats; emphasis on oxidative stress and blood concentration of malathion by gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 60-71]
  • Essential oil Chemical analysis of essential oils of Thymus Carmanicus Jalas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and toxicity activity agains t the major Iranian malaria vector, Anopheles Stephensi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-78]
  • Essential oil Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Essential oil Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Ethylbenzene Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • Ethylene bisdithiocarbamate Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • Etodolac and Diclofenac Analysis of etodolac and diclofenac in pure and pharmaceutical forms using ionic-liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and RP-HPLC technique [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 127-141]
  • Eucalyptus Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Experimental Design Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Experimental Design Determination of H2S in Crude Oil via a Rapid, Reliable and Sensitive Method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-44]
  • Extraction One-step synthesis of zinc-encapsulated MCM-41 as H2S adsorbent and optimization of adsorption parameters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 74-81]
  • Extraction Modification of graphene for speciation of chromium in wastewater samples by suspension solid phase microextraction procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-66]
  • Extraction The Investigation of precision of analytical methods for determination of salt content in Iranian crude oils [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-28]
  • Extraction and back-extraction A novel approach to simultaneously determine elements in seawater using total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-98]
  • Extraction methods Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Extraction/Removal A review: Exploratory analysis of recent advancement in green analytical chemistry application [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 86-114]
F
  • Famotidine Analytical Method: Determination of famotidine drug using chemiluminescence method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-75]
  • Fatty Acid Comparative analysis of groundnut oil quality in the north-central zone of Nigeria: Determination and evaluation of heavy metals, fatty acids, Phospholipids, and iodine values in groundnut oil [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 103-120]
  • Fe3O4 nanoparticles Solid phase extraction and determination of indium using multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with magnetic nanoparticles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 5-10]
  • Fe3O4-supported amine/amide-functionalized graphene oxide A Nickel separation from human blood samples based on Amine and Amide Functionalized magnetic graphene oxide nano structure by dispersive sonication micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Fe(II) Adsorption Removal of Fe (II) from aqueous solution by Calotropis Procera: Kinetics, isotherm s tudies, and measurement of competitive adsorption with UV-Visible spectrophotometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 18-30]
  • Fenthion Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Field and Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes Determination and analysis of pesticide residues in fieldgrown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 100-114]
  • Field test Determination of H2S in Crude Oil via a Rapid, Reliable and Sensitive Method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-44]
  • Films plasticizers Preparation of chitosan films plasticized by lauric and maleic acids [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometer Preparation of recycled poly s tyrene derivatives to remove heavy metal ions from contaminated water [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-28]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on the Carbonized cotton fabric/zeolite imidazolate framework-71/Fe3O4/polythionine followed by atomic absorption spectrometry for cadmium monitoring in water, tomato and cabbage samples [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-75]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Determination of manganese in rat blood samples based on ionic liquid-liquid extraction and chelation therapy for evaluation of manganese toxicity in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 78-91]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Developing a magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent based on carbon quantum dots prepared from Pomegranate peel for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-46]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Simultaneously determination of copper and zinc in human serum and urine samples based on amoxicillin drug by dispersive ionic liquid- liquid microextraction coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-43]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Analysis of heavy metals in compost soil using inductively coupled plasma and flame atomic absorption spectrometry: Physicochemical properties of composts in enhancing soil fertility [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-118]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrometry Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer Measurement of heavy metals in soil, plants and water samples based on MWCNTs modified with Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy Dolomite utilization for removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from wastewater before determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-88]
  • Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy Removal of heavy metal ions using surface-modified melamine magnetite nanoparticles as effective sorbents prior to determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-130]
  • Flame/electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry Determination and investigation of heavy metal concentrations in sediments of the Persian Gulf coasts and evaluation of their potential environmental risk [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-71]
  • Flow injection analysis Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • Flow injection analysis Evaluation and quantification of Fe3O4 concentrations in deposits formed inside Iraqi gas supply pipelines using a chemiluminescence method based on flow injection analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • Fluorescence excitation-emission matrices spectroscopy Simultaneous transmittance and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled to multivariate analysis for teh determination of Galaxolide in surface water samples [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-112]
  • Fluorometric Colorimetric and Fluorometric detection of arsenic: arsenate and arsenite [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-57]
  • Fluoroquinolones Reusable and sustainable graphene oxide/metal–organic framework-74/Fe3O4/polytyramine nanocomposite for simultaneous trace level quantification of five fluoroquinolones in egg samples by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-24]
  • Foliar Feeding Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Food Chemistry A review: Analytical methods and health risk assessment for inorganic, organic, and total arsenic content in rice samples [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-108]
  • Food packaging Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Food Samples Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Food Samples Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • Formaldehyde Biochemistry Method: Simultaneous determination of formaldehyde and methyl tert-buthyl ether in water samples using static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-42]
  • Free fatty acids (FFAs) Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Freundlich Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Fuel Cell Electrochemical Analysis: Fabrication and evaluation of Ag/Ni catalysts based on TiO2 nanotubes for sodium borohydride oxidation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Fuller Earth China Clay Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Functional groups Analytical study on elimination of lead by anionic clays: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and adsorption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 67-88]
  • Functionalized carbon nanotubes Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
  • Furocoumarins Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
G
  • Galaxolide Simultaneous transmittance and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled to multivariate analysis for teh determination of Galaxolide in surface water samples [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-112]
  • Gas Chromatography Analysis of Toluene: Removal of toluene from the air s tream using a bed made of metal-organic frameworks adsorbent [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-84]
  • Gas Chromatography A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
  • Gas Chromatography Removal of benzene vapor from the air based on novel tantalum metal-organic framework (Ta-MOF) adsorbent by gas flow solid-phase interaction before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-48]
  • Gas Chromatography Solid phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water using MWCNTs-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 40-51]
  • Gas Chromatography Comparative analysis of groundnut oil quality in the north-central zone of Nigeria: Determination and evaluation of heavy metals, fatty acids, Phospholipids, and iodine values in groundnut oil [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 103-120]
  • Gas Chromatography Ionic liquid as a green solvent based on static headspace gas chromatography-flame ionization detector for analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 78-93]
  • Gas chromatography flame ionization detector Analysis of BTEX in ambient air using gas chromatography-flame ionization detector to assess health risks [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 133-151]
  • Gas chromatography-flame ionization detector Development of electrodeposited nanostructural poly (o-aminophenol) coating as a solid phase microextraction fiber for determination of bisphenol A [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 34-46]
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometer Photocatalytic degradation of Perchloroethylene by a lab-scale continuous-flow annular photoreactor packed with glass beads carbon-doped TiO2 nanoparticles [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-19]
  • Gas chromatography mass spectrometry Effects of malathion exposure on glucose tolerance test in diabetic rats; emphasis on oxidative stress and blood concentration of malathion by gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 60-71]
  • Gas chromatography mass spectrometry Adsorption methodology: Synthesis of Nano-structured nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbents for perchloroethylene vapor adsorption [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 30-39]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Gas chromatography analysis of plant extracts to examine ingredients: Turmeric extracts on Leishmania Promastigotes and anti-Leishmania effect of Ginger [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 5-17]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Chemical analysis of essential oils of Thymus Carmanicus Jalas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and toxicity activity agains t the major Iranian malaria vector, Anopheles Stephensi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-78]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Determination and evaluation of pesticide residues in vegetables using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-33]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Simultaneous hybrid liquid-liquid extraction of PAHs, OCPs, and PCBs from seawater before determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 96-111]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Extraction and determination of microplastics and associated PAHs in seawater and beach sediments from the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-105]
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Rapid extraction and determination of Diazinon using agarose-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified with a naphthohydrazine derivative via magnetic solid-phase extraction technique before GC-MS analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-96]
  • Gas chromatography spectrometry Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Gas flow solid-phase interaction Removal of benzene vapor from the air based on novel tantalum metal-organic framework (Ta-MOF) adsorbent by gas flow solid-phase interaction before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-48]
  • Gas pipelines contamination Evaluation and quantification of Fe3O4 concentrations in deposits formed inside Iraqi gas supply pipelines using a chemiluminescence method based on flow injection analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • GC-MS Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Geoaccumulation Index Analysis and evaluation of toxic heavy metals in sediments of seabed cores using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-132]
  • Grafted polyurethane Effect of grafted polyurethane on oil spill remediation in the aquatic environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 42-54]
  • Grafting Preparation of recycled poly s tyrene derivatives to remove heavy metal ions from contaminated water [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-28]
  • Graphene-carbon nitride nanoparticles Determination of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine using carbon paste modified with nanoparticles by cyclic voltammetry, high-performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry methods [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-35]
  • Graphene quantum dots Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • Graphite electrodes Novel graphite rod electrode modified with iron-functionalized nanozeolite for efficient wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-35]
  • Graphite furnace-atomic absorption spectrometry Determination and evaluation of trace elements in the blood of radiography workers using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-85]
  • Graphitic carbon nitride Dispersive solid phase extraction using graphitic carbon nitride microparticles for the determination of trace amounts of lead in water samples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 52-59]
  • Green chemistry analysis A green analysis method using a spectroscopic reflectometer, smartphone, and NIR micro spectrometers for Captopril [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 62-77]
  • Green synthesis Determination and removal of methylene blue dye via photodegradation using titanium dioxide nanoparticles from watermelon rind [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Groundnut oil Optimization and effect of varying catalyst concentration and trans-esterification temperature on the yield of biodiesel production from palm kernel oil and groundnut oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-69]
  • Groundnut oil Comparative analysis of groundnut oil quality in the north-central zone of Nigeria: Determination and evaluation of heavy metals, fatty acids, Phospholipids, and iodine values in groundnut oil [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 103-120]
H
  • H2S Gas One-step synthesis of zinc-encapsulated MCM-41 as H2S adsorbent and optimization of adsorption parameters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 74-81]
  • H2S removal Room temperature imidazolium-based ionic liquids as scavengers for hydrogen sulfide removal of crude oil [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Headspace solid phase micoextraction Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction A review: Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction procedure in different matrixes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 80-102]
  • Health implications Microplastics, an Emerging Concern: A Review of Analytical Techniques for Detecting and Quantifying Microplatics [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 13-30]
  • Health risk assessment Determination and evaluation of pesticide residues in vegetables using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-33]
  • Health Risks Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Heavy metal Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Heavy metal Removal of heavy metal ions using surface-modified melamine magnetite nanoparticles as effective sorbents prior to determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-130]
  • Heavy metal Analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in Rubia tinctorum (L.) as eco-friendly dyes by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-61]
  • Heavy metal ions Dolomite utilization for removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from wastewater before determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-88]
  • Heteroleptic complexes Spectroscopy analysis and computational chemistry: Liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of new heteroleptic copper complexes with pyridine-based Schiff base ligand [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 182-204]
  • High performance liquid chromatography Modified carbon paste electrode based on nanotechnology for determining phenol in the liquid solutions by cyclic voltammetry and comparing to high-performance liquid Chromatography [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 55-70]
  • High performance liquid chromatography Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite for removal of amoxicillin from wastewater samples using response surface methodology before determination by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-31]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Determination of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine using carbon paste modified with nanoparticles by cyclic voltammetry, high-performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry methods [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-35]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Removal of p-nitrophenol from industrial wastewater using electrochemical oxidation wif Mn-PbO2 electrode: Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography technique [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Analysis and validation of pure and synthetic Nizatidine drug by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 78-92]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Analysis and the determination of prednisolone in pharmaceutical products by a high-performance liquid chromatography method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-146]
  • High-performance liquid chromatography Analysis, purification, and characterization of peroxidases in rosemary using chromatography and spectrometry techniques [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 111-126]
  • Human and Environment samples Review of constructive analytical methods for determining the amount of aluminum in environmental and human biological samples [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-32]
  • Human blood A Nickel separation from human blood samples based on Amine and Amide Functionalized magnetic graphene oxide nano structure by dispersive sonication micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Human blood In-vitro extraction and separation of copper ions from human blood samples based on amoxicillin/clavulanic acid by ultrasound assisted-dispersive centrifuge liquid-liquid micro extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-62]
  • Human blood Mercury determination in work place air and human biological samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction coupled with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 49-58]
  • Human blood Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Human blood/serum Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Human Health A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 80-106]
  • Human Health The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Human sample Separation and determination of lead in human urine and water samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles packed on cartridges by micro column fast micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 39-50]
  • Human samples Separation and determination of lithium and manganese ions in healthy humans and multiple sclerosis patients based on Nano graphene oxide by Ultrasound assisted-dispersive -micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 20-35]
  • Human samples Ionic liquid functionlized on multiwall carbon nanotubes for nickel and lead determination in human serum and urine samples by micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-85]
  • Human samples Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-81]
  • Human serum In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • Human serum Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Human whole blood Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
  • Humic Acid Ultraviolet-activated sodium perborate process (UV/SPB) for removing humic acid from water [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5-18]
  • Humic acid, Cobalt, Schubert method, Polarography, UV&ndash Multi-analytical approach based on Schubert ion-exchange, polarography, and UV–Vis spectrophotometry to study cobalt(II) complexation with Jordanian humic acid from Azraq [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 25-37]
  • Hybrid Graphene/CNT hybrid effect on Absorption of Mn2+ by Activated Carbon [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 30-36]
  • Hybrid liquid-liquid extraction Simultaneous hybrid liquid-liquid extraction of PAHs, OCPs, and PCBs from seawater before determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 96-111]
  • Hydrogen peroxide Analytical Method: Determination of famotidine drug using chemiluminescence method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-75]
  • Hydrogen Sulfide Determination of H2S in Crude Oil via a Rapid, Reliable and Sensitive Method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 37-44]
  • Hydroponics A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 5-38]
  • Hydroxyapatite Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • Hyphenated methods Microplastics, an Emerging Concern: A Review of Analytical Techniques for Detecting and Quantifying Microplatics [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 13-30]
I
  • ICH Q2 (R1) Analysis and validation of pure and synthetic Nizatidine drug by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 78-92]
  • Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in Rubia tinctorum (L.) as eco-friendly dyes by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-61]
  • Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry Analysis of heavy metals in compost soil using inductively coupled plasma and flame atomic absorption spectrometry: Physicochemical properties of composts in enhancing soil fertility [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-118]
  • Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy Analysis and evaluation of toxic heavy metals in sediments of seabed cores using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 119-132]
  • Inductively coupled plasma- optical emission spectroscopy Dispersive solid phase extraction using graphitic carbon nitride microparticles for the determination of trace amounts of lead in water samples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 52-59]
  • Indu s trial effluents Removal of Fe (II) from aqueous solution by Calotropis Procera: Kinetics, isotherm s tudies, and measurement of competitive adsorption with UV-Visible spectrophotometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 18-30]
  • Infrared spectroscopy Analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in Rubia tinctorum (L.) as eco-friendly dyes by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-61]
  • Inorganic speciation Speciation of selenium (IV, VI) in urine and serum of thyroid patients by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 5-17]
  • Instrumental analysis Method development in pharmaceutical chemistry analysis by chromatography: A comprehensive review [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 147-181]
  • Ion chromatography Determination of tetrafluoroborate in wastewaters by ion chromatography after ion pair liquid-liquid dispersive microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-86]
  • Ionic-liquid Analysis of etodolac and diclofenac in pure and pharmaceutical forms using ionic-liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and RP-HPLC technique [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 127-141]
  • Ionic Liquid Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Ionic Liquid Ionic liquid functionlized on multiwall carbon nanotubes for nickel and lead determination in human serum and urine samples by micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-85]
  • Ionic Liquid Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Ionic Liquid Separation of aniline from water and wastewater samples based on activated carbon nanoparticles and dispersive solid phase extraction procedure [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 72-84]
  • Ionic Liquid In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • Ionic Liquid Cloud point-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of mercury in wastewater samples by methylsulfanyl thiophenol material [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-71]
  • Ionic Liquid Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-81]
  • Ionic Liquid Air Pollution Method: A new method based on ionic liquid passed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for removal of manganese dust in the workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Ionic Liquid Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Ionic liquid-liquid extraction Determination of manganese in rat blood samples based on ionic liquid-liquid extraction and chelation therapy for evaluation of manganese toxicity in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 78-91]
  • Ionic Liquids Room temperature imidazolium-based ionic liquids as scavengers for hydrogen sulfide removal of crude oil [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Ionic Liquids A review: Exploratory analysis of recent advancement in green analytical chemistry application [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 86-114]
  • Ionic Liquids Ionic liquid as a green solvent based on static headspace gas chromatography-flame ionization detector for analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 78-93]
  • Ion pair Determination of tetrafluoroborate in wastewaters by ion chromatography after ion pair liquid-liquid dispersive microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-86]
  • Ion selective electrode A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Iron-functionalized ZSM-5 nanozeolit Novel graphite rod electrode modified with iron-functionalized nanozeolite for efficient wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-35]
  • Iron metal-organic frameworks Analysis of Toluene: Removal of toluene from the air s tream using a bed made of metal-organic frameworks adsorbent [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-84]
  • Iron oxide Evaluation and quantification of Fe3O4 concentrations in deposits formed inside Iraqi gas supply pipelines using a chemiluminescence method based on flow injection analysis [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 17-32]
  • Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Developing a magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent based on carbon quantum dots prepared from Pomegranate peel for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-46]
  • Isopropyl [(IsopropoxyCarbothiolyl) Disulfanyl] Ethane Thioate Speciation of selenium (IV, VI) in urine and serum of thyroid patients by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 5-17]
  • Isotherm Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • Isotherm Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Isotherm Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Isotherm Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Isotherm Removal of heavy metal ions using surface-modified melamine magnetite nanoparticles as effective sorbents prior to determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-130]
  • Isotherm Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Isotherm model Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn2BO3 as photocatalyst for efficient removal and determination of Congo red dye from aqueous solution by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Isotherm Modeling Removal of Metanil Yellow by Batch Biosorption from Aqueous Phase on Egg Membrane: Equilibrium and Isotherm Studies [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Isotherm models Determination and removal of cadmium and lead ions from aqueous solutions using surface-modified chitosan magnetic nanoparticles and flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 5-30]
  • Isotherms Developing a magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent based on carbon quantum dots prepared from Pomegranate peel for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-46]
  • Isotherms Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 36-45]
  • Isotherms Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Isotherms Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
K
  • Kinetic Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Kinetic Response surface modeling for the treatment of methylene blue from aqueous media using electro-Fenton process before determination by UV-VIS spectrometer: Kinetic and degradation mechanism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-50]
  • Kinetic Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Kinetic Model Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
  • Kinetic Models A new kinetic models analysis for CO adsorption on palladium zeolite nanostructure by roll-coating technique [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 92-107]
  • Kinetics Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • Kinetics Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Kinetics Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Kinetic study Removal and determination of basic fuchsin from wastewater using natural sugar cane bagasse by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-50]
L
  • Langmuir Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Lauric acid Preparation of chitosan films plasticized by lauric and maleic acids [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • L-cysteine Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Leached biomass Removal of Fe (II) from aqueous solution by Calotropis Procera: Kinetics, isotherm s tudies, and measurement of competitive adsorption with UV-Visible spectrophotometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 18-30]
  • Lead Adsorption and determination of Lead in water and human urine samples based on Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) MOF as polycaprolactone nanocomposite by suspension micro solid phase extraction coupled to UV–VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Lead Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
  • Lead Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Lead Dispersive solid phase extraction using graphitic carbon nitride microparticles for the determination of trace amounts of lead in water samples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 52-59]
  • Lead Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Lead Separation and determination of lead in human urine and water samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles packed on cartridges by micro column fast micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 39-50]
  • Lead Analytical study on elimination of lead by anionic clays: Characterization, adsorption kinetics, isotherm, thermodynamic, mechanism and adsorption [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 67-88]
  • Lead Rapid lead and cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions using modified chitosan with citric acid before analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 160-174]
  • Lead and cadmium Developing a magnetic nanocomposite adsorbent based on carbon quantum dots prepared from Pomegranate peel for the removal of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 33-46]
  • Leishmania Promastigotes Gas chromatography analysis of plant extracts to examine ingredients: Turmeric extracts on Leishmania Promastigotes and anti-Leishmania effect of Ginger [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 5-17]
  • Levofloxacin Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • Ligand Analysis of complexation between new bidentate bis-NHC ligand and some metal cations at different temperature [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 5-23]
  • Ligand Synthesis and identification of meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MBBOTSC) as novel ligand for cadmium extraction by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-liquid micro extraction method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-106]
  • Ligand Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
  • Ligands Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Liquid-assisted grinding Spectroscopy analysis and computational chemistry: Liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of new heteroleptic copper complexes with pyridine-based Schiff base ligand [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 182-204]
  • Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Determination and analysis of pesticide residues in fieldgrown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 100-114]
  • Liquid-micro solid phase extraction Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide: Removal of benzene from waters by Bismuth Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Liquid Phase Extraction A review: Exploratory analysis of recent advancement in green analytical chemistry application [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 86-114]
  • Lithium Separation and determination of lithium and manganese ions in healthy humans and multiple sclerosis patients based on Nano graphene oxide by Ultrasound assisted-dispersive -micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 20-35]
  • L-Tryptophan Spectrofluorometric determination of L-tryptophan after preconcentration using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-48]
  • Luminol Analytical Method: Determination of famotidine drug using chemiluminescence method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-75]
  • Luminol Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
M
  • Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite for removal of amoxicillin from wastewater samples using response surface methodology before determination by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-31]
  • Magnetic Graphene Oxide Effects of malathion exposure on glucose tolerance test in diabetic rats; emphasis on oxidative stress and blood concentration of malathion by gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 60-71]
  • Magnetic multiwalled carbon Nanotubes Removal of Metronidazole residues from aqueous solutions based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes by response surface methodology and isotherm study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-53]
  • Magnetic nanoparticles The use of zinc metalloporphyrin grafted magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of sulfate ions from wastewaters [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 65-76]
  • Magnetic solid phase extraction Rapid extraction and determination of Diazinon using agarose-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified with a naphthohydrazine derivative via magnetic solid-phase extraction technique before GC-MS analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-96]
  • Magnetic solid-phase extraction Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on the Carbonized cotton fabric/zeolite imidazolate framework-71/Fe3O4/polythionine followed by atomic absorption spectrometry for cadmium monitoring in water, tomato and cabbage samples [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-75]
  • Magnetic solid-phase extraction Determination of mercury values in urine and air of chloralkali workers by copper nanoparticles functionalized in carboxylic carbon nanotubes and the effects of mercury exposure on oxidative stress [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-89]
  • Magnetite Nanoparticle A novel modified fenton-like process for efficient remediation of anthracene-contaminated soils before analysis by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Maize pith powder Utilization of maize pith powder as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal and analysis of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Malachite Green Efficient adsorption of malachite green from wastewater using agricultural biosource waste: Kinetic, Isothermal, Thermodynamic Studies and Mechanisms Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • Malachite Green Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
  • Malachite Green Dye An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • Malaria Chemical analysis of essential oils of Thymus Carmanicus Jalas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and toxicity activity agains t the major Iranian malaria vector, Anopheles Stephensi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-78]
  • Malathion Effects of malathion exposure on glucose tolerance test in diabetic rats; emphasis on oxidative stress and blood concentration of malathion by gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 60-71]
  • Management strategies A review: Analytical methods in pharmaceutical waste and its chemical hazards in environmental management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-64]
  • Manganese dust Air Pollution Method: A new method based on ionic liquid passed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for removal of manganese dust in the workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Markovnikov Analytical Methods: Electrochemical azido-selenenylation of some olefins by cyclic voltammetry and controlled-potential coulometry [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 67-74]
  • Maximum residue limits Determination and evaluation of pesticide residues in vegetables using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-33]
  • MB-Dye Synthesis-activated carbon based on various agri-food wastes for highly efficient removal of an anionic dye before analysis by UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 59-73]
  • Mechanical properties Preparation of chitosan films plasticized by lauric and maleic acids [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Melamine magnetic nanocomposites Removal of heavy metal ions using surface-modified melamine magnetite nanoparticles as effective sorbents prior to determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-130]
  • Membrane Surface-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles incorporated Chitosan polymer membrane for seawater desalination: Fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Membrane sensor A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Mercury Determination of mercury values in urine and air of chloralkali workers by copper nanoparticles functionalized in carboxylic carbon nanotubes and the effects of mercury exposure on oxidative stress [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 76-89]
  • Mercury Separation and determination of mercury from nail and hair in petrochemical workers based on silver carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted headspace sorbent trap [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-33]
  • Mercury Cloud point-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of mercury in wastewater samples by methylsulfanyl thiophenol material [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-71]
  • Mercury Mercury determination in work place air and human biological samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction coupled with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 49-58]
  • Mercury A novel sorbent based on metal–organic framework for mercury separation from human serum samples by ultrasound assisted- ionic liquid-solid phase microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 67-78]
  • Mercury Air pollution Analysis: Nickel paste on Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as novel adsorbent for the mercury removal from air [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-88]
  • Mercury Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
  • Mercury Removal A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Meropenem Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • Mesoporous Material Combination of reduction with metallic sodium and adsorption with mesoporous materials for re-refining of used insulating oil via experimental design [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Mesoporous silica Simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using a novel multifunctional mesoporous silica [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-57]
  • Mesoporous silica Investigation of Adsorption of Cobalt-phthalocyanine from Aqueous Waste Stream Using UVM-7/Ag [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 29-38]
  • Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Air Pollution Method: A new method based on ionic liquid passed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for removal of manganese dust in the workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone Synthesis and identification of meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MBBOTSC) as novel ligand for cadmium extraction by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-liquid micro extraction method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-106]
  • Metal complex Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Metal extraction Synthesis and identification of meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MBBOTSC) as novel ligand for cadmium extraction by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-liquid micro extraction method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-106]
  • Metal organic framework Adsorption and determination of Lead in water and human urine samples based on Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) MOF as polycaprolactone nanocomposite by suspension micro solid phase extraction coupled to UV–VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Metal-organic framework Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • Methanol oxidation Electrochemical analysis: Fabrication of bimetallic Pt/Sn nanocatalyst electrode with modified glassy carbon analysis and evaluation of methanol oxidation reaction [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 94-104]
  • Method optimization A review: Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction procedure in different matrixes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 80-102]
  • Methylene blue Response surface modeling for the treatment of methylene blue from aqueous media using electro-Fenton process before determination by UV-VIS spectrometer: Kinetic and degradation mechanism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-50]
  • Methylene blue Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Methylene blue Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • Methylene blue Determine methylene blue based on carbon paste electrode modified with nanoparticles of nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots and carbon structures by cyclic voltammetry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-29]
  • Methylene blue Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • Methylene blue Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
  • Methylene blue dye Determination and removal of methylene blue dye via photodegradation using titanium dioxide nanoparticles from watermelon rind [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Methyl ester sulfonate Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • Methyl Orange ZnO nanostructure synthesis for the photocatalytic degradation of azo dye methyl orange from aqueous solutions utilizing activated carbon [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5-19]
  • Methyl Orange Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using Cerium doped zinc oxide nanoparticles supported bentonite clay [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-95]
  • Methylsulfanyl thiophenol Cloud point-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of mercury in wastewater samples by methylsulfanyl thiophenol material [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-71]
  • Methylthionine chloride Determine methylene blue based on carbon paste electrode modified with nanoparticles of nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots and carbon structures by cyclic voltammetry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-29]
  • Metronidazole Removal of Metronidazole residues from aqueous solutions based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes by response surface methodology and isotherm study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-53]
  • Micellar ElectroKinetic Chromatography Determination and prediction of peptide mobilities by micellar electro-kinetic chromatography using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system as a feature selection method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 5-20]
  • Microbial Fuel Cells Novel graphite rod electrode modified with iron-functionalized nanozeolite for efficient wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-35]
  • Microflora Significant research on meropenem cross-contamination management in a β-Lactam manufacturing unit: A high-performance liquid chromatography approach [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 34-50]
  • Microfluidic flow cell Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • Micro graphite rod Cadmium separation in human biological samples based on captopril-ionic liquid paste on graphite rod before determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 71-81]
  • Microplastics Extraction and determination of microplastics and associated PAHs in seawater and beach sediments from the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-105]
  • Micropollutants The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Micro solid-phase extraction Ionic liquid functionlized on multiwall carbon nanotubes for nickel and lead determination in human serum and urine samples by micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-85]
  • Micro solid-phase extraction, Thiol-functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles, Sample preparation, Medicinal plants, Element analysis, Atomic absorption spectroscopy Analysis of bioaccumulation of multi-elements in commonly consumed medicinal plants with functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles using flame atomic spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 142-159]
  • Microwave-assisted headspace removal Separation and determination of mercury from nail and hair in petrochemical workers based on silver carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted headspace sorbent trap [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-33]
  • MIL-101(Cr) nanoadsorbent Facile synthesis of a modified HF-free MIL-101(Cr) nanoadsorbent for extraction nickel in water and wastewater samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-73]
  • Mineral composition Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • Mineral diesel Optimization and effect of varying catalyst concentration and trans-esterification temperature on the yield of biodiesel production from palm kernel oil and groundnut oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-69]
  • Mmetanil yellow Removal of Metanil Yellow by Batch Biosorption from Aqueous Phase on Egg Membrane: Equilibrium and Isotherm Studies [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 15-26]
  • Models A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 5-38]
  • Modified Activated Carbon Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • Modified carbon pa s te electrode Modified carbon paste electrode based on nanotechnology for determining phenol in the liquid solutions by cyclic voltammetry and comparing to high-performance liquid Chromatography [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 55-70]
  • Modified carbon paste electrode Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Modified electrode Removal of p-nitrophenol from industrial wastewater using electrochemical oxidation wif Mn-PbO2 electrode: Analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography technique [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Modified Fenton’s reaction A novel modified fenton-like process for efficient remediation of anthracene-contaminated soils before analysis by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Modified graphene Modification of graphene for speciation of chromium in wastewater samples by suspension solid phase microextraction procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-66]
  • Modified mesoporous silica Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • Molecularly imprinted polymers Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Molybdenum In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • MTBE Biochemistry Method: Simultaneous determination of formaldehyde and methyl tert-buthyl ether in water samples using static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-42]
  • Multicomponent reaction A green approach to electrosynthesis of chromeno[3’,4’:5,6] pyrano [2,3-d] pyrimidines [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 39-46]
  • Multi-Functional Simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using a novel multifunctional mesoporous silica [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-57]
  • Multiple sclerosis patients Separation and determination of lithium and manganese ions in healthy humans and multiple sclerosis patients based on Nano graphene oxide by Ultrasound assisted-dispersive -micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 20-35]
  • Multi wall carbon nanotubes Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • Multiwall carbon nanotubes Ionic liquid functionlized on multiwall carbon nanotubes for nickel and lead determination in human serum and urine samples by micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-85]
  • Multiwalled carbon nanotube A new analytical method based on Co-Mo nanoparticles supported by carbon nanotubes for removal of mercury vapor from the air by the amalgamation of solid-phase air removal [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 22-35]
  • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Spectrofluorometric determination of L-tryptophan after preconcentration using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-48]
  • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes Solid phase-fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their derivatives for efficient extraction and analysis of Bismarck Brown-Y Dye from aqueous solution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-64]
  • Multiwalled carbon nanotubes Solid phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water using MWCNTs-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 40-51]
N
  • Nail and Hair Separation and determination of mercury from nail and hair in petrochemical workers based on silver carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted headspace sorbent trap [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-33]
  • Nano activated carbon A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
  • Nano activated carbon Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Nano cellulose Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Nanocomposite Adsorption and determination of Lead in water and human urine samples based on Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) MOF as polycaprolactone nanocomposite by suspension micro solid phase extraction coupled to UV–VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Nanocomposite Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanocomposite Based on Nanoscale Silver and Nanomontmorillonite [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 5-12]
  • Nanocomposite Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • Nanofiber membranes Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
  • Nano graphene oxide Separation and determination of lithium and manganese ions in healthy humans and multiple sclerosis patients based on Nano graphene oxide by Ultrasound assisted-dispersive -micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 20-35]
  • Nano graphene oxide Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Nanomagnetic 4-Aminothieno[2 Thallium extraction in urine and water samples by nanomagnetic 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2-thiol functionalized on graphene oxide [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-79]
  • Nanomagnetic chitosan Determination and removal of cadmium and lead ions from aqueous solutions using surface-modified chitosan magnetic nanoparticles and flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 5-30]
  • Nanomontmorillonite Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanocomposite Based on Nanoscale Silver and Nanomontmorillonite [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 5-12]
  • Nanoparticle Electrochemical Analysis: Fabrication and evaluation of Ag/Ni catalysts based on TiO2 nanotubes for sodium borohydride oxidation [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 38-46]
  • Nanoparticles Colorimetric and Fluorometric detection of arsenic: arsenate and arsenite [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 29-57]
  • Nanoscale silver Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanocomposite Based on Nanoscale Silver and Nanomontmorillonite [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 5-12]
  • Nanostructure ZnO nanostructure synthesis for the photocatalytic degradation of azo dye methyl orange from aqueous solutions utilizing activated carbon [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5-19]
  • Nanostructure Development of electrodeposited nanostructural poly (o-aminophenol) coating as a solid phase microextraction fiber for determination of bisphenol A [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 34-46]
  • Nanotechnology Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
  • Nanotechnology A review: Analytical methods for heavy metals determination in environment and human samples [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-126]
  • Nanotechnology A review in analytical methods: Removal and extraction of pollutants in different matrixes by nanotechnology [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 51-82]
  • Nanozeolite Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • Naphtho hydrazine Rapid extraction and determination of Diazinon using agarose-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles modified with a naphthohydrazine derivative via magnetic solid-phase extraction technique before GC-MS analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-96]
  • Natural Coagulants Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • Natural polymer-based flocculant Removing textile dyes from wastewater using a novel natural polymer-based flocculant: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of teh flocculant performance by UV-visible spectrophotometer method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-77]
  • Nickel and lead Ionic liquid functionlized on multiwall carbon nanotubes for nickel and lead determination in human serum and urine samples by micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 72-85]
  • Nickel coated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes Air pollution Analysis: Nickel paste on Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as novel adsorbent for the mercury removal from air [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-88]
  • Nickel oxide nanoparticles Modified carbon paste electrode based on nanotechnology for determining phenol in the liquid solutions by cyclic voltammetry and comparing to high-performance liquid Chromatography [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 55-70]
  • Nickel oxide nanoparticles Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Nigeria The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Ni (II) A magnetic graphitic carbon nitride as a new adsorbent for simple separation of Ni (II) ion from foodstuff by ultrasound-assisted magnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-56]
  • Nirmali seeds Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • NIR micro-spectrometers A green analysis method using a spectroscopic reflectometer, smartphone, and NIR micro spectrometers for Captopril [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 62-77]
  • Nitrate Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • Nitrate Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • Nitrate Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Nitrogen carbon quantum dots Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Nitrogen carbon quantum dots Determination of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine using carbon paste modified with nanoparticles by cyclic voltammetry, high-performance liquid chromatography and spectrophotometry methods [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 19-35]
  • Nitrogen-doped adsorbent Adsorption methodology: Synthesis of Nano-structured nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbents for perchloroethylene vapor adsorption [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 30-39]
  • N-Phenyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane Functionalized graphene-trimethoxyphenyl silane for toluene removal from workplace air by sorbent gas extraction method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 45-54]
O
  • Oil refining wastewaters and biological matrices Biochemistry Method: Simultaneous determination of formaldehyde and methyl tert-buthyl ether in water samples using static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-42]
  • Olive oil Food Analysis: Task specific ionic liquids for separation of nickel and cadmium from olive oil samples by thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-64]
  • Organochlorine pesticides Solid phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water using MWCNTs-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 40-51]
  • Organochlorine pesticides Simultaneous hybrid liquid-liquid extraction of PAHs, OCPs, and PCBs from seawater before determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 96-111]
  • Organophosphoruse pesticides Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Organophosphorus extractants Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
P
  • Packaging Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Nanocomposite Based on Nanoscale Silver and Nanomontmorillonite [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 5-12]
  • Packed column micro solid phase extraction Separation and determination of lead in human urine and water samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles packed on cartridges by micro column fast micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 39-50]
  • Palm kernel oil Optimization and effect of varying catalyst concentration and trans-esterification temperature on the yield of biodiesel production from palm kernel oil and groundnut oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-69]
  • Palm oil boiler ash Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • Penicillamine Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Peptide mobilities Determination and prediction of peptide mobilities by micellar electro-kinetic chromatography using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system as a feature selection method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 5-20]
  • Perchloroethylene Adsorption methodology: Synthesis of Nano-structured nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbents for perchloroethylene vapor adsorption [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 30-39]
  • Peroxide value (PV) Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Pesticide residues Determination and analysis of pesticide residues in fieldgrown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 100-114]
  • Pesticide residues Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
  • Pesticide residues Determination and evaluation of pesticide residues in vegetables using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-33]
  • Pesticides Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • Pesticides Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Pesticides Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Petroleum refining Room temperature imidazolium-based ionic liquids as scavengers for hydrogen sulfide removal of crude oil [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 11-22]
  • Pharmaceutical analysis Method development in pharmaceutical chemistry analysis by chromatography: A comprehensive review [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 147-181]
  • Pharmaceutical determination Developing an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by microwave for determination of chlorpheniramine maleate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-25]
  • Pharmaceutical drug Analytical Method: Determination of famotidine drug using chemiluminescence method [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 65-75]
  • Pharmaceutical product Analysis and the determination of prednisolone in pharmaceutical products by a high-performance liquid chromatography method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-146]
  • Pharmaceuticals Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • Pharmaceutical samples Ionic liquid as a green solvent based on static headspace gas chromatography-flame ionization detector for analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 78-93]
  • Pharmaceutical waste A review: Analytical methods in pharmaceutical waste and its chemical hazards in environmental management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-64]
  • Phenol Modified carbon paste electrode based on nanotechnology for determining phenol in the liquid solutions by cyclic voltammetry and comparing to high-performance liquid Chromatography [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 55-70]
  • Phenol Study of the behavior and determination of phenol Based on modified carbon pa s te electrode with nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots using cyclic voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 58-68]
  • Phenolic composition Determination and investigation of phenolic compounds in Citrus pulps and zests by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-99]
  • Phenyl sulfonic acid the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • PhoCheck Environmental Health Analysis: Assessing the emission levels of benzene from the fuel tanks doors of the vehicles in Tehran city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-54]
  • Photocatalytic ZnO nanostructure synthesis for the photocatalytic degradation of azo dye methyl orange from aqueous solutions utilizing activated carbon [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5-19]
  • Photocatalytic degradation Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • Photo-degradation Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
  • Phototoxicity In-vitro evaluation of photoprotection, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity of aqueous extracts of Cuscuta campestris and Rosa damascene by MTT method and UV spectroscopy analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-65]
  • Phytoremediation Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • Pipette tip Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • Pipette tip extraction Determination of cadmium in rice samples using amino-functionalized metal-organic framework by a pipette tip solid phase extraction [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-79]
  • Plastic pollution Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Polarography Design of sludge drying package pilot for removal of excess sludge in petrochemical industries: Heavy metals determination in sludge by polarography and atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 52-64]
  • Pollutant degradation Photocatalytic degradation of Perchloroethylene by a lab-scale continuous-flow annular photoreactor packed with glass beads carbon-doped TiO2 nanoparticles [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-19]
  • Pollutants A review in analytical methods: Removal and extraction of pollutants in different matrixes by nanotechnology [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 51-82]
  • Pollution Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls Simultaneous hybrid liquid-liquid extraction of PAHs, OCPs, and PCBs from seawater before determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 96-111]
  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) A novel modified fenton-like process for efficient remediation of anthracene-contaminated soils before analysis by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Simultaneous hybrid liquid-liquid extraction of PAHs, OCPs, and PCBs from seawater before determination by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 96-111]
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Extraction and determination of microplastics and associated PAHs in seawater and beach sediments from the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 93-105]
  • Polymer Electrochemical analysis: Fabrication of bimetallic Pt/Sn nanocatalyst electrode with modified glassy carbon analysis and evaluation of methanol oxidation reaction [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 94-104]
  • Polymer structure Surface-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles incorporated Chitosan polymer membrane for seawater desalination: Fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Poly methyl ether thiol sorbent Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Poly (o-aminophenol) Development of electrodeposited nanostructural poly (o-aminophenol) coating as a solid phase microextraction fiber for determination of bisphenol A [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 34-46]
  • Polypropylene nanoplas tics Removal of polypropylene nanoplastics from aqueous solution by biochar derived from Date palm fibers: Kinetics and isotherms studies [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 65-75]
  • Polypyrrole composite Solid phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water using MWCNTs-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 40-51]
  • Polytyramine Reusable and sustainable graphene oxide/metal–organic framework-74/Fe3O4/polytyramine nanocomposite for simultaneous trace level quantification of five fluoroquinolones in egg samples by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 5-24]
  • Porous Nano carbon Adsorption methodology: Synthesis of Nano-structured nitrogen-doped porous carbon adsorbents for perchloroethylene vapor adsorption [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 30-39]
  • Potentiometry A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Preconcentration Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • Preconcentration Solid phase extraction and determination of indium using multiwalled carbon nanotubes modified with magnetic nanoparticles [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 5-10]
  • Prednisolone Analysis and the determination of prednisolone in pharmaceutical products by a high-performance liquid chromatography method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 133-146]
  • Promethazine Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • Purification Analysis, purification, and characterization of peroxidases in rosemary using chromatography and spectrometry techniques [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 111-126]
  • Purified cooking oil (PCO) Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Pyributicarbamate Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • Pyrogallol Sensitive voltammetry method for analysis of the antioxidant pyrogallol using a carbon paste electrode with CdS nanoparticle [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 86-96]
Q
  • Quality control analysis Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • QuEchERs method Determination and analysis of pesticide residues in fieldgrown and greenhouse-grown tomatoes using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 100-114]
R
  • Radiography workers Determination and evaluation of trace elements in the blood of radiography workers using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 76-85]
  • Recovery Recovery of Vanadium by ammonium chloride precipitation method using response surface methodology [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 64-77]
  • Red blood cells Determination of manganese in rat blood samples based on ionic liquid-liquid extraction and chelation therapy for evaluation of manganese toxicity in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 78-91]
  • Regeneration Application of experimental design methodology to optimize acetaminophen removal from aqueous environment by magnetic chitosan@multi-walled carbon nanotube composite: Isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration studies [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 61-74]
  • Remediation A novel modified fenton-like process for efficient remediation of anthracene-contaminated soils before analysis by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Removal Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • Removal Analysis of Toluene: Removal of toluene from the air s tream using a bed made of metal-organic frameworks adsorbent [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-84]
  • Removal Catalytic ozonation process using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for efficient removal of captopril from aqueous solution [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-39]
  • Removal Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • Removal A review: Methods for removal and adsorption of volatile organic compounds from environmental matrixes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 34-58]
  • Removal Removal of manganese (II) in water samples by the aeration-filtration process and determination based on 5-Br-PADAP ligand by cathodic stripping voltammetry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 76-92]
  • Removal Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • Removal Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • Removal A review in analytical methods: Removal and extraction of pollutants in different matrixes by nanotechnology [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 51-82]
  • Removal An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • Removal Chloride removal from reverse osmosis reject water based on Strychnos Potatorum seeds by analytical method and Artificial neural network [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 51-62]
  • Removal from air Air pollution Analysis: Nickel paste on Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as novel adsorbent for the mercury removal from air [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-88]
  • Re-refining Combination of reduction with metallic sodium and adsorption with mesoporous materials for re-refining of used insulating oil via experimental design [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Residual solvents Ionic liquid as a green solvent based on static headspace gas chromatography-flame ionization detector for analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 78-93]
  • Response Surface Methodology Response surface modeling for the treatment of methylene blue from aqueous media using electro-Fenton process before determination by UV-VIS spectrometer: Kinetic and degradation mechanism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-50]
  • Response Surface Methodology Removal of Metronidazole residues from aqueous solutions based on magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes by response surface methodology and isotherm study [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 44-53]
  • Response Surface Methodology Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) Magnetic bentonite nanocomposite for removal of amoxicillin from wastewater samples using response surface methodology before determination by high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 25-31]
  • Reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography Analysis of etodolac and diclofenac in pure and pharmaceutical forms using ionic-liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and RP-HPLC technique [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 127-141]
  • Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Rapid analysis and separation of fifteen beta-lactam drugs Using Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 47-66]
  • Reverse Osmosis Surface-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles incorporated Chitosan polymer membrane for seawater desalination: Fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Rice husk Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Rice samples Determination of cadmium in rice samples using amino-functionalized metal-organic framework by a pipette tip solid phase extraction [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 70-79]
  • Risk Assessment A review: Analytical methods and health risk assessment for inorganic, organic, and total arsenic content in rice samples [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 85-108]
  • River water Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Rosa damascene In-vitro evaluation of photoprotection, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity of aqueous extracts of Cuscuta campestris and Rosa damascene by MTT method and UV spectroscopy analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-65]
  • Rosemary Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Rosemary peroxidase Analysis, purification, and characterization of peroxidases in rosemary using chromatography and spectrometry techniques [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 111-126]
  • RSM optimization Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • Rubia Tinctorum Analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in Rubia tinctorum (L.) as eco-friendly dyes by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-61]
  • Ruta montana and chalepensis L Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
S
  • Salen A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Salt content The Investigation of precision of analytical methods for determination of salt content in Iranian crude oils [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 23-28]
  • Sarafloxacin Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • Schiff base Spectroscopic determination of the minoxidil drug by charge transfer complex using Schiff base [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-132]
  • Scrap Iron Effectiveness of blended modified biomaterials and coagulants in removing heavy metal ions from drinking water before determination by ICP-OES [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-77]
  • Seafood Microplastics, an Emerging Concern: A Review of Analytical Techniques for Detecting and Quantifying Microplatics [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 13-30]
  • Sediments of the Persian Gulf coasts Determination and investigation of heavy metal concentrations in sediments of the Persian Gulf coasts and evaluation of their potential environmental risk [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 60-71]
  • Semi degradation-adsorption solid phase extraction Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • Separation Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
  • Separation In-vitro extraction and separation of copper ions from human blood samples based on amoxicillin/clavulanic acid by ultrasound assisted-dispersive centrifuge liquid-liquid micro extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-62]
  • Serum and urine Speciation of selenium (IV, VI) in urine and serum of thyroid patients by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 5-17]
  • Serum and urine samples Simultaneously determination of copper and zinc in human serum and urine samples based on amoxicillin drug by dispersive ionic liquid- liquid microextraction coupled to flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 32-43]
  • Serum samples A novel sorbent based on metal–organic framework for mercury separation from human serum samples by ultrasound assisted- ionic liquid-solid phase microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 67-78]
  • Silica Enhancing the effect of zinc oxide on the absorption of heavy metals from wastewater by using silica in graphene bed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Silver multi-walled carbon nanotubes Separation and determination of mercury from nail and hair in petrochemical workers based on silver carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted headspace sorbent trap [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 21-33]
  • Simulation Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Sludge Design of sludge drying package pilot for removal of excess sludge in petrochemical industries: Heavy metals determination in sludge by polarography and atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 52-64]
  • SnFe2O4 A magnetic graphitic carbon nitride as a new adsorbent for simple separation of Ni (II) ion from foodstuff by ultrasound-assisted magnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-56]
  • Soil and vegetables Benzene extraction in environmental samples based on the mixture of nanoactivated carbon and ionic liquid coated on fused silica fiber before determination by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 68-78]
  • Soil composts Analysis of heavy metals in compost soil using inductively coupled plasma and flame atomic absorption spectrometry: Physicochemical properties of composts in enhancing soil fertility [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 105-118]
  • Soil pollution The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Sol-Gel Photocatalytic degradation of Perchloroethylene by a lab-scale continuous-flow annular photoreactor packed with glass beads carbon-doped TiO2 nanoparticles [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-19]
  • Sol-gel method Determination and removal of methylene blue dye via photodegradation using titanium dioxide nanoparticles from watermelon rind [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Solid gas phase extraction A new analytical method based on bismuth oxide-fullerene nanoparticles and photocatalytic oxidation technique for toluene removal from workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
  • Solid-gas phase removal Air pollution Analysis: Nickel paste on Multi-walled carbon nanotubes as novel adsorbent for the mercury removal from air [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 79-88]
  • Solid gas removal Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • Solid phase adsorption method Air Pollution Method: A new method based on ionic liquid passed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles for removal of manganese dust in the workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Solid phase extraction An efficient cheap source of activated carbon as solid phases for extraction and removal of Congo Red from aqueous solutions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 40-54]
  • Solid phase extraction Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Solid phase extraction Solid phase-fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their derivatives for efficient extraction and analysis of Bismarck Brown-Y Dye from aqueous solution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-64]
  • Solid phase extraction A review: Exploratory analysis of recent advancement in green analytical chemistry application [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 86-114]
  • Solid-phase extraction Application of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction technique for fast determination of levofloxacin from wastewater sample using cobalt metal-organic framework [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 51-59]
  • Solid-phase extraction Spectrofluorometric determination of L-tryptophan after preconcentration using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-48]
  • Solid phase microextraction Development of electrodeposited nanostructural poly (o-aminophenol) coating as a solid phase microextraction fiber for determination of bisphenol A [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 34-46]
  • Solid phase microextraction Solid phase microextraction of organochlorine pesticides in water using MWCNTs-doped polypyrrole coated on steel fiber [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 40-51]
  • Solid-phase microextraction A review: Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction procedure in different matrixes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 80-102]
  • Solubility Preparation of chitosan films plasticized by lauric and maleic acids [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-54]
  • Solvent-impregnated resin Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
  • Sorbent gas extraction procedure Functionalized graphene-trimethoxyphenyl silane for toluene removal from workplace air by sorbent gas extraction method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Sorption Effect of grafted polyurethane on oil spill remediation in the aquatic environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 42-54]
  • SPE A magnetic graphitic carbon nitride as a new adsorbent for simple separation of Ni (II) ion from foodstuff by ultrasound-assisted magnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-56]
  • Speciation Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 36-45]
  • Speciation In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • Speciation Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-75]
  • Speciation Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • Spectrofluorimetry Determination of fenthion in environmental water samples by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with spectrofluorimetric and chemometrics methods [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 86-98]
  • Spectrofluorometry Spectrofluorometric determination of L-tryptophan after preconcentration using multi-walled carbon nanotubes [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-48]
  • Spectrophotometer Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Spectrophotometer Chromium desalinization using novel chitosan functionalized iron oxide- biochar composites: Analysis, synthesis, characterization and adsorption performance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-48]
  • Spectrophotometric method Removal of nitrate from contaminated water of river Rushikulya using natural adsorbent [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-58]
  • Spectrophotometry Evaluating the effect of ethanol foliar feeding on the essential oil, phenolic content, and antioxidant activities of Ducrosia anethifolia [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-76]
  • Spectrophotometry Evaluation and analysis of new complexes of luminol as a chemiluminescent material for biological samples by spectroscopy methods [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 31-46]
  • Spectroscopic methods Spectroscopic determination of the minoxidil drug by charge transfer complex using Schiff base [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 115-132]
  • Spectroscopic reflectometer A green analysis method using a spectroscopic reflectometer, smartphone, and NIR micro spectrometers for Captopril [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 62-77]
  • Spectroscopy analysis Spectroscopy analysis and computational chemistry: Liquid-assisted mechanochemical synthesis of new heteroleptic copper complexes with pyridine-based Schiff base ligand [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 182-204]
  • Spill remediation Effect of grafted polyurethane on oil spill remediation in the aquatic environment [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 42-54]
  • Starch Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • Starch Removing textile dyes from wastewater using a novel natural polymer-based flocculant: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of teh flocculant performance by UV-visible spectrophotometer method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-77]
  • Static headspace Ionic liquid as a green solvent based on static headspace gas chromatography-flame ionization detector for analysis of residual solvents in pharmaceuticals [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 78-93]
  • Static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • Static headspace-GC/MS Biochemistry Method: Simultaneous determination of formaldehyde and methyl tert-buthyl ether in water samples using static headspace gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 33-42]
  • Sulfamethizole Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Sulfonated and Amidation Modification of graphene for speciation of chromium in wastewater samples by suspension solid phase microextraction procedure [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 51-66]
  • Sulfonated polystyrene Preparation of recycled poly s tyrene derivatives to remove heavy metal ions from contaminated water [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 17-28]
  • Sun protective factor In-vitro evaluation of photoprotection, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity of aqueous extracts of Cuscuta campestris and Rosa damascene by MTT method and UV spectroscopy analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-65]
  • Surface water Determination of pollutions in the surface of water samples from Ogbajarajara river, Nigeria by spectrophotometer and atomic absorption spectrometry before evaluation of health risk assessment [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 5-21]
  • Surface water Simultaneous transmittance and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy coupled to multivariate analysis for teh determination of Galaxolide in surface water samples [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 99-112]
  • Suspension-micro-solid phase extraction procedure Adsorption and determination of Lead in water and human urine samples based on Zn2(BDC)2(DABCO) MOF as polycaprolactone nanocomposite by suspension micro solid phase extraction coupled to UV–VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 5-20]
  • Synthesis Synthesis and identification of meta-(4-bromobenzyloxy) benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (MBBOTSC) as novel ligand for cadmium extraction by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-ionic liquid-liquid micro extraction method [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 92-106]
  • Synthesis Simultaneous adsorption of cationic and anionic dyes using a novel multifunctional mesoporous silica [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 46-57]
  • Synthesis Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide: Removal of benzene from waters by Bismuth Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Synthetic Wastewater Zinc adsorption from synthetic wastewater using activated carbons from sugarcane bagasse and Cashew nut shells before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 78-95]
  • Syringe filter Sulfamethizole functionalized graphene oxide for in-vitro separation and determination lead in blood serum of battery manufactories workers by syringe filter-dispersive- micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 17-29]
  • Syringe filter membrane micro solid phase extraction Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
T
  • Tablet form Analysis of etodolac and diclofenac in pure and pharmaceutical forms using ionic-liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and RP-HPLC technique [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 127-141]
  • Tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry Analysis and preparation of phenolic and alkaloid compounds from Moroccan Berberis vulgaris organic extract: Molecular docking and optimization by UHPLC/DAD/ESI-MS [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 29-44]
  • Tantalum metal-organic framework Removal of benzene vapor from the air based on novel tantalum metal-organic framework (Ta-MOF) adsorbent by gas flow solid-phase interaction before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 36-48]
  • Task specific Ionic liquid Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • Task specific Ionic liquid Food Analysis: Task specific ionic liquids for separation of nickel and cadmium from olive oil samples by thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-64]
  • Task-specific ionic liquids Speciation of arsenic (III,V) based on methyltrioctylammonium mercaptobenzoate and centrifuging dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in water and blood samples [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-48]
  • Tensile and physical characteristics Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Test methods Review Article: Development of biodegradable films using nanocellulose for food packaging application [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 20-42]
  • Tetrafluoroborate Determination of tetrafluoroborate in wastewaters by ion chromatography after ion pair liquid-liquid dispersive microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-86]
  • Textile dye in wastewater Removing textile dyes from wastewater using a novel natural polymer-based flocculant: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of teh flocculant performance by UV-visible spectrophotometer method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-77]
  • Thallium Thallium extraction in urine and water samples by nanomagnetic 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2-thiol functionalized on graphene oxide [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-79]
  • Thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction Food Analysis: Task specific ionic liquids for separation of nickel and cadmium from olive oil samples by thermal ultrasound-assisted dispersive multiphasic microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 55-64]
  • Thermodynamic An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • Thermodynamic Removal of heavy metal ions using surface-modified melamine magnetite nanoparticles as effective sorbents prior to determination by atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 106-130]
  • Thermodynamics Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • Thermodynamics Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • Thiol-functionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles In vitro speciation of molybdenum in human biological samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles and hexyl-methylimidazolium tris-pentafluoroethyl-trifluorophosphate [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 54-64]
  • Thiol-mesoporous silica nanoparticles Separation and determination of lead in human urine and water samples based on thiol functionalized mesoporous silica nanoparticles packed on cartridges by micro column fast micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 39-50]
  • Thorium Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
  • Thymus Carmanicus Jalas Chemical analysis of essential oils of Thymus Carmanicus Jalas by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and toxicity activity agains t the major Iranian malaria vector, Anopheles Stephensi [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 69-78]
  • Tin Oxide Electrochemical Spectroscopy: Evaluation and determination of Carbon dioxide reduction based on tin oxide doped ethyl cellulose as electrocatalyst by H-type cell and reversible hydrogen electrode [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-53]
  • TiO2 Surface-engineered TiO2 nanoparticles incorporated Chitosan polymer membrane for seawater desalination: Fabrication, characterization, and performance evaluation [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • TiO2 nanoparticles Photocatalytic degradation of Perchloroethylene by a lab-scale continuous-flow annular photoreactor packed with glass beads carbon-doped TiO2 nanoparticles [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 5-19]
  • TiO2NPS Determination and removal of methylene blue dye via photodegradation using titanium dioxide nanoparticles from watermelon rind [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Titanium dioxide Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • Toluene Analysis of Toluene: Removal of toluene from the air s tream using a bed made of metal-organic frameworks adsorbent [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 71-84]
  • Toluene Functionalized graphene-trimethoxyphenyl silane for toluene removal from workplace air by sorbent gas extraction method [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 45-54]
  • Toluene A new analytical method based on bismuth oxide-fullerene nanoparticles and photocatalytic oxidation technique for toluene removal from workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
  • Toluidine blue dye An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • Total acid number Combination of reduction with metallic sodium and adsorption with mesoporous materials for re-refining of used insulating oil via experimental design [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy A novel approach to simultaneously determine elements in seawater using total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 83-98]
  • Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction A review: Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction procedure in different matrixes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 80-102]
  • Toxic gas analysis A new kinetic models analysis for CO adsorption on palladium zeolite nanostructure by roll-coating technique [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 92-107]
  • Toxicity Determination of manganese in rat blood samples based on ionic liquid-liquid extraction and chelation therapy for evaluation of manganese toxicity in rats [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 78-91]
  • Toxicity A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 5-38]
  • Toxicity A review: Analytical methods for heavy metals determination in environment and human samples [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-126]
  • Toxicity Virtual chemical analysis and machine learning-based prediction of polyethylene terephthalate nanoplastics toxicity on aquatic organisms as influenced by particle size and properties [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 36-53]
  • Toxicity Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Toxicity and Measuring Review of constructive analytical methods for determining the amount of aluminum in environmental and human biological samples [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 15-32]
  • Trans-esterification Optimization and effect of varying catalyst concentration and trans-esterification temperature on the yield of biodiesel production from palm kernel oil and groundnut oil [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 55-69]
  • Triazine azide Fabrication of electrochemical sensor biosystems through hexagonal boron nitride Nanosheets for extraction lead in human serum [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • Turbidity Design a continuous microfluidic flow cell for turbidimetric-flow injection technology: A new approach for routine analysis of active pharmaceutical formulations [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 90-104]
  • Turmeric Gas chromatography analysis of plant extracts to examine ingredients: Turmeric extracts on Leishmania Promastigotes and anti-Leishmania effect of Ginger [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 5-17]
  • Tyrosinase and Pyrocatechol Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
U
  • Ultra-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Ultra-high-performance-liquid-chromatographic-diode array Determination and investigation of phenolic compounds in Citrus pulps and zests by Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 78-99]
  • Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography Analysis and preparation of phenolic and alkaloid compounds from Moroccan Berberis vulgaris organic extract: Molecular docking and optimization by UHPLC/DAD/ESI-MS [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 29-44]
  • Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-MS/MS Analysis of pesticides in food: A review on applications of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles and chromatographic methods [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 127-158]
  • Ultrasound assisted- dispersive Dispersive solid phase microextraction based on aminefunctionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for separation and determination of calcium ions in chronic kidney disease [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-66]
  • Ultrasound assisted-dispersive centrifuge liquid-liquid micro extraction In-vitro extraction and separation of copper ions from human blood samples based on amoxicillin/clavulanic acid by ultrasound assisted-dispersive centrifuge liquid-liquid micro extraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 55-62]
  • Ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquidliquid bio-microextraction Speciation of selenium (IV, VI) in urine and serum of thyroid patients by ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 5-17]
  • Ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro-solid phase extraction Separation and determination of lithium and manganese ions in healthy humans and multiple sclerosis patients based on Nano graphene oxide by Ultrasound assisted-dispersive -micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 20-35]
  • Ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction Dispersive solid phase extraction using graphitic carbon nitride microparticles for the determination of trace amounts of lead in water samples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 52-59]
  • Ultrasound assisted -micro-solid phase extraction A novel sorbent based on metal–organic framework for mercury separation from human serum samples by ultrasound assisted- ionic liquid-solid phase microextraction [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 67-78]
  • Uniform dispersive -micro-solid phase extraction Measurement of heavy metals in soil, plants and water samples based on MWCNTs modified with Bis(triethoxysilylpropyl)tetrasulfide by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-60]
  • UOP163 method One-step synthesis of zinc-encapsulated MCM-41 as H2S adsorbent and optimization of adsorption parameters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 74-81]
  • Urban pest Chemical analysis of Eucalyptus and Rosemary essential oils using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and evaluation of their toxicity against teh most common urban pest [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 89-102]
  • Urea-hydrogen peroxide (UHP) A novel modified fenton-like process for efficient remediation of anthracene-contaminated soils before analysis by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 47-58]
  • Used oil Combination of reduction with metallic sodium and adsorption with mesoporous materials for re-refining of used insulating oil via experimental design [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 27-40]
  • UV-photocatalytic A new analytical method based on bismuth oxide-fullerene nanoparticles and photocatalytic oxidation technique for toluene removal from workplace air [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-86]
  • UV-radiation Removal of ethylbenzene from air by graphene quantum dots and multi wall carbon nanotubes in present of UV radiation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 59-70]
  • UV Radiation Removal of organic dye compounds in water and wastewater samples based on covalent organic frameworks -titanium dioxide before analysis by UV-VIS spectroscopy [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 58-67]
  • UV-Vis Adsorption of methylene blue dye onto bentonite clay: Characterization, adsorption isotherms, and thermodynamics study by using UV-Vis technique [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 5-18]
  • UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Removal of Fe (II) from aqueous solution by Calotropis Procera: Kinetics, isotherm s tudies, and measurement of competitive adsorption with UV-Visible spectrophotometer [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 18-30]
  • UV-Visible Spectrophotometer In-vitro evaluation of photoprotection, cytotoxicity and phototoxicity of aqueous extracts of Cuscuta campestris and Rosa damascene by MTT method and UV spectroscopy analysis [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 55-65]
  • UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Removing textile dyes from wastewater using a novel natural polymer-based flocculant: Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of teh flocculant performance by UV-visible spectrophotometer method [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-77]
  • UV-Visible spectroscopy Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
  • UV-Vis spectrometer Catalytic ozonation process using modified activated carbon as a cataly s t for the removal of sarafloxacin antibiotic from aqueous solutions [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 31-41]
  • UV-Vis spectrometer Adsorption of diazinon using Cd-MOF nanoparticles before determination by UV-Vis spectrometer: isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic study [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 24-38]
  • UV-Vis spectrometer Response surface modeling for the treatment of methylene blue from aqueous media using electro-Fenton process before determination by UV-VIS spectrometer: Kinetic and degradation mechanism [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 39-50]
  • UV-Vis spectrometry Artificial Neural Network and Response Surface Design for Modeling the Competitive Biosorption of Pentachlorophenol and 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol to Canna indica L. in Aquaponia [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 79-99]
  • UV-Vis spectrometry Determine methylene blue based on carbon paste electrode modified with nanoparticles of nickel oxide-nitrogen carbon quantum dots and carbon structures by cyclic voltammetry [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 17-29]
  • UV-Vis spectrometry Synthesis-activated carbon based on various agri-food wastes for highly efficient removal of an anionic dye before analysis by UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 59-73]
  • UV-Vis spectrometry Analysis and evaluation of Soy milk, Kunu, and Zobo Beverages in Nigeria by atomic absorption spectrophotometry and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 112-124]
  • UV–Vis spectrophotometer Analysis, construction, characterization, and application of copper nanowires loaded on activated carbon for removal of bromophenol blue in water samples [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 5-16]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Adsorption behavior of Crys tal Violet dye in aqueous solution using Co+2 hectorite composite as adsorbent surface [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 5-16]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Starch nanocomposite containing hydroxyapatite and eggshell for absorbing methylene blue dye from aqueous solution [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 54-66]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Solid phase-fabrication of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and their derivatives for efficient extraction and analysis of Bismarck Brown-Y Dye from aqueous solution [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 49-64]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Adsorption of methylene blue into modified mesoporous silica from palm oil boiler ash [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 5-17]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Utilization of maize pith powder as a cost-effective adsorbent for the removal and analysis of Crystal Violet from aqueous solutions before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • UV-VIS spectrophotometer Removal and determination of Malachite Green dye using nanofiber membranes and UV-Vis spectrophotometer [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 26-43]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometers An efficient method for removing toluidine blue and malachite green from industrial wastewater using limestone as an adsorbent surface [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 113-126]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Bioanalytical Method: Determining pesticide residues in tomatoes and mushrooms by a bioactive membrane-based sensor, enzyme inhibition and UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 5-20]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Removal and determination of basic fuchsin from wastewater using natural sugar cane bagasse by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 33-50]
  • UV-Vis spectrophotometry Efficient adsorption of malachite green from wastewater using agricultural biosource waste: Kinetic, Isothermal, Thermodynamic Studies and Mechanisms Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 5-25]
  • UV-Vis spectroscopy Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • UV-Vis spectroscopy Direct analysis of hexavalent chromium in water samples by UV-Vis spectrophotometry: Effects of pH and the presence of foreign ions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 18-28]
  • UV-Vis spectroscopy Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn2BO3 as photocatalyst for efficient removal and determination of Congo red dye from aqueous solution by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • UV-Vis spectroscopy Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
  • UV-Vis spectroscopy Efficient removal of methylene blue based on activated carbon derived from Pumpkin seed before analysis by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 97-110]
  • UV–Vis spectroscopy Analysis and evaluation of heavy metals in Rubia tinctorum (L.) as eco-friendly dyes by inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry and infrared spectroscopy [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 47-61]
  • UV-Vis spectrum Ultraviolet-activated sodium perborate process (UV/SPB) for removing humic acid from water [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 5-18]
V
  • Vacuum-assisted total vaporization solid-phase microextraction A review: Total vaporization solid-phase microextraction procedure in different matrixes [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 80-102]
  • VALLME A fast, low-cost and eco-friendly method for routine determination of Bisphenol-A in landfill leachate employing vortex assisted liquid-liquid extraction [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-67]
  • Vanadium Recovery of Vanadium by ammonium chloride precipitation method using response surface methodology [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 64-77]
  • Vegetables A magnetic graphitic carbon nitride as a new adsorbent for simple separation of Ni (II) ion from foodstuff by ultrasound-assisted magnetic dispersive micro solid-phase extraction method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 47-56]
  • Vegetables Determination and evaluation of pesticide residues in vegetables using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 21-33]
  • VI Rapid analysis of chromium (III, VI) in water and wastewater samples based on Task-specific ionic liquid by the ultra-assisted dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-85]
  • Visible spectroscopy Evaluation of acridine orange dye adsorption using a new epoxy resin hardener and degradation efficiency through the Fenton method [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 100-114]
  • Vis spectrophotometer Multi-analytical approach based on Schubert ion-exchange, polarography, and UV–Vis spectrophotometry to study cobalt(II) complexation with Jordanian humic acid from Azraq [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 25-37]
  • Volatile organic compounds A review: Methods for removal and adsorption of volatile organic compounds from environmental matrixes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 34-58]
  • Volatile organic compounds Environmental Health Analysis: Assessing the emission levels of benzene from the fuel tanks doors of the vehicles in Tehran city [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-54]
W
  • Waste cooking oil (WCO) Analysis and removal of free fatty acid and peroxides from waste cooking oil using Fuller’s earth-China clay adsorbent by titration methods [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 67-84]
  • Was tewater Design of sludge drying package pilot for removal of excess sludge in petrochemical industries: Heavy metals determination in sludge by polarography and atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 52-64]
  • Wastewater Speciation of arsenic in wastewater samples based on pyributicarbamate /ionic liquids by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 41-48]
  • Wastewater Enhancing the effect of zinc oxide on the absorption of heavy metals from wastewater by using silica in graphene bed [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 27-38]
  • Wastewater Dolomite utilization for removal of Zn2+ and Cu2+ ions from wastewater before determination by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 74-88]
  • Wastewaters Determination of tetrafluoroborate in wastewaters by ion chromatography after ion pair liquid-liquid dispersive microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 77-86]
  • Wastewaters Cloud point-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of mercury in wastewater samples by methylsulfanyl thiophenol material [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 63-71]
  • Wastewater Treatment Novel graphite rod electrode modified with iron-functionalized nanozeolite for efficient wastewater treatment by microbial fuel cells [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 26-35]
  • Water Rapid analysis of chromium (III, VI) in water and wastewater samples based on Task-specific ionic liquid by the ultra-assisted dispersive ionic liquid-liquid microextraction [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-85]
  • Water A Review: Effects of air, water and land dumpsite on human health and analytical methods for determination of pollutants [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 80-106]
  • Water Separation and determination of cadmium in water samples based on functionalized carbon nanotube by syringe filter membrane- micro solid-phase extraction [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 5-15]
  • Water Dispersive solid phase extraction using graphitic carbon nitride microparticles for the determination of trace amounts of lead in water samples [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 52-59]
  • Water Aluminum separation from drinking water and serum samples based on djenkolic acid immobilized on the multi walled carbon nanotubes by ultrasound-assisted dispersive micro solid phase extraction [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 82-91]
  • Water the Extraction and determination of benzene from waters and wastewater samples based on functionalized carbon nanotubes by static head space gas chromatography mass spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-26]
  • Water and air A review: Methods for removal and adsorption of volatile organic compounds from environmental matrixes [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 34-58]
  • Water and food Cobalt separation from water and food samples based on penicillamine ionic liquid and dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction before determination by AT-FAAS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 21-32]
  • Water and Food samples Rapid extraction and separation of mercury in water and food samples based on micelles and azo-thiazoles complexation before determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 19-36]
  • Water and human blood Speciation of arsenic (III,V) based on methyltrioctylammonium mercaptobenzoate and centrifuging dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction in water and blood samples [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 39-48]
  • Water and Urine Thallium extraction in urine and water samples by nanomagnetic 4-Aminothieno[2,3-d] pyrimidine-2-thiol functionalized on graphene oxide [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 68-79]
  • Water and wastewater Speciation and removal of selenium (IV, VI) from water and wastewaters based on dried activated sludge before determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 36-45]
  • Water and wastewaters Facile synthesis of a modified HF-free MIL-101(Cr) nanoadsorbent for extraction nickel in water and wastewater samples [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-73]
  • Watermelon rind Determination and removal of methylene blue dye via photodegradation using titanium dioxide nanoparticles from watermelon rind [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 26-38]
  • Water Pollution The importance of microplastics pollution studies in water and soil of Nigeria ecosystems [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 89-96]
  • Water Pollution A review: Water pollution by heavy metal and organic pollutants: Brief review of sources, effects and progress on remediation with aquatic plants [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 5-38]
  • Water Quality A review: Analytical methods in pharmaceutical waste and its chemical hazards in environmental management [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 44-64]
  • Waters Synthesis of Bismuth Oxide: Removal of benzene from waters by Bismuth Oxide Nanostructures [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 5-14]
  • Water sample Management and removal of nitrate contamination of water at the source using modified natural nano zeolite [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 36-48]
  • Water sample Zinc based metal–organic framework for nickel adsorption in water and wastewater samples by ultrasound assisted-dispersive-micro solid phase extraction coupled to electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 5-16]
  • Water samples A rapid cadmium determination based on ion selective membrane potentiometric sensor by bis (salicylaldehydo)ethylenediimine as carrier [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-33]
  • Water samples Direct analysis of hexavalent chromium in water samples by UV-Vis spectrophotometry: Effects of pH and the presence of foreign ions [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 18-28]
  • Waters and Soils Environmental Health: Evaluation of heavy metals pollution in Isfahan industrial zone from soils, well / eluent waters and waste water by microwave- electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 55-62]
  • Water Treatment Chromium desalinization using novel chitosan functionalized iron oxide- biochar composites: Analysis, synthesis, characterization and adsorption performance [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-48]
  • Work place air Mercury determination in work place air and human biological samples based on dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction coupled with cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 49-58]
  • Workplace air Evaluation and determination of occupational and environmental exposure of lead in workplace air and human workers based dispersive ionic liquid solid phase micro extraction in battery manufacturing factories from Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 47-59]
X
  • XAD-16 Removal and determination of thorium (IV) ions based on organophosphonic acid/TBP-modified Amberlite XAD-16 by UV-visible analysis: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 5-24]
  • Xylene A rapid removal of xylene from air based on nano-activated carbon in the dynamic and static systems and compared to commercial activated carbon before determination by gas chromatography [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 19-30]
  • Xylenol orange Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique combined with UV–Vis spectrophotometry for determination of zirconium in aqueous samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 18-24]
Z
  • Zeolite 13X Removal and determination of carbon monoxide based on copper oxide immobilized on Zeolite 13X Nanocatalys t by catalytic oxidation process and gas flow analyzer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 37-51]
  • Zeolite imidazolate framework-71/ Fe3O4/ Polythionine Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on the Carbonized cotton fabric/zeolite imidazolate framework-71/Fe3O4/polythionine followed by atomic absorption spectrometry for cadmium monitoring in water, tomato and cabbage samples [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 60-75]
  • Zinc borate adsorbent Hydrothermal synthesis of Zn2BO3 as photocatalyst for efficient removal and determination of Congo red dye from aqueous solution by UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 89-106]
  • Zinc encapsulated MCM-41 One-step synthesis of zinc-encapsulated MCM-41 as H2S adsorbent and optimization of adsorption parameters [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 74-81]
  • Zinc oxide ZnO nanostructure synthesis for the photocatalytic degradation of azo dye methyl orange from aqueous solutions utilizing activated carbon [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 5-19]
  • Zinc oxide Removal of ethylene bisdithiocarbamate fungicides in wastewater and agricultural runoff by zinc oxide nanoparticles before analysis by HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 93-106]
  • Zirconium Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction technique combined with UV–Vis spectrophotometry for determination of zirconium in aqueous samples [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 18-24]
  • ZnO Analysis and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye using a natural photosensitizer from Ruta extracts and UV-Vis spectrometry [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 65-77]
  • ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite Catalytic ozonation process using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite for efficient removal of captopril from aqueous solution [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 31-39]
  • ZnO nanoparticles Developing an electrochemical sensor based on a carbon paste electrode modified with ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by microwave for determination of chlorpheniramine maleate [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 16-25]
  • ZSM-5/Fe nanozeolite Adsorption of nitrate from aqueous solution with ZSM-5/Fe nanosorbent based on optimizing of the isotherms conditions before determination by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 49-63]